536 lines
16 KiB
PHP
536 lines
16 KiB
PHP
<?php
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class UrlHelper {
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const EXTRA_HREF_SCHEMES = [
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"magnet",
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"mailto",
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"tel"
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];
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static $fetch_last_error;
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static $fetch_last_error_code;
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static $fetch_last_error_content;
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static $fetch_last_content_type;
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static $fetch_last_modified;
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static $fetch_effective_url;
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static $fetch_effective_ip_addr;
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static $fetch_curl_used;
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static function build_url($parts) {
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$tmp = $parts['scheme'] . "://" . $parts['host'];
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if (isset($parts['path'])) $tmp .= $parts['path'];
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if (isset($parts['query'])) $tmp .= '?' . $parts['query'];
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if (isset($parts['fragment'])) $tmp .= '#' . $parts['fragment'];
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return $tmp;
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}
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/**
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* Converts a (possibly) relative URL to a absolute one, using provided base URL.
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* Provides some exceptions for additional schemes like data: if called with owning element/attribute.
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*
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* @param string $base_url Base URL (i.e. from where the document is)
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* @param string $rel_url Possibly relative URL in the document
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* @param string $owner_element Owner element tag name (i.e. "a") (optional)
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* @param string $owner_attribute Owner attribute (i.e. "href") (optional)
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*
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* @return string Absolute URL
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*/
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public static function rewrite_relative($base_url, $rel_url, string $owner_element = "", string $owner_attribute = "") {
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$rel_parts = parse_url($rel_url);
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if (!empty($rel_parts['host']) && !empty($rel_parts['scheme'])) {
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return self::validate($rel_url);
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// protocol-relative URL (rare but they exist)
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} else if (strpos($rel_url, "//") === 0) {
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return self::validate("https:" . $rel_url);
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// allow some extra schemes for A href
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} else if (in_array($rel_parts["scheme"] ?? "", self::EXTRA_HREF_SCHEMES, true) &&
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$owner_element == "a" &&
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$owner_attribute == "href") {
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return $rel_url;
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// allow limited subset of inline base64-encoded images for IMG elements
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} else if ($rel_parts["scheme"] == "data" &&
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preg_match('%^image/(webp|gif|jpg|png|svg);base64,%', $rel_parts["path"]) &&
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$owner_element == "img" &&
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$owner_attribute == "src") {
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return $rel_url;
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} else {
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$base_parts = parse_url($base_url);
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$rel_parts['host'] = $base_parts['host'];
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$rel_parts['scheme'] = $base_parts['scheme'];
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if (isset($rel_parts['path'])) {
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// experimental: if relative url path is not absolute (i.e. starting with /) concatenate it using base url path
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// (i'm not sure if it's a good idea)
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if (strpos($rel_parts['path'], '/') !== 0) {
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$rel_parts['path'] = with_trailing_slash($base_parts['path'] ?? "") . $rel_parts['path'];
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}
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$rel_parts['path'] = str_replace("/./", "/", $rel_parts['path']);
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$rel_parts['path'] = str_replace("//", "/", $rel_parts['path']);
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}
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return self::validate(self::build_url($rel_parts));
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}
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}
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// extended filtering involves validation for safe ports and loopback
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static function validate($url, $extended_filtering = false) {
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$url = clean($url);
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# fix protocol-relative URLs
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if (strpos($url, "//") === 0)
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$url = "https:" . $url;
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$tokens = parse_url($url);
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// this isn't really necessary because filter_var(... FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) requires host and scheme
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// as per https://php.watch/versions/7.3/filter-var-flag-deprecation but it might save time
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if (empty($tokens['host']))
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return false;
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if (!in_array(strtolower($tokens['scheme']), ['http', 'https']))
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return false;
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//convert IDNA hostname to punycode if possible
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if (function_exists("idn_to_ascii")) {
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if (mb_detect_encoding($tokens['host']) != 'ASCII') {
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if (defined('IDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_ASCII') && defined('INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46')) {
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$tokens['host'] = idn_to_ascii($tokens['host'], IDNA_NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_ASCII, INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46);
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} else {
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$tokens['host'] = idn_to_ascii($tokens['host']);
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}
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}
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}
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// separate set of tokens with urlencoded 'path' because filter_var() rightfully fails on non-latin characters
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// (used for validation only, we actually request the original URL, in case of urlencode breaking it)
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$tokens_filter_var = $tokens;
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if ($tokens['path'] ?? false) {
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$tokens_filter_var['path'] = implode("/",
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array_map("rawurlencode",
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array_map("rawurldecode",
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explode("/", $tokens['path']))));
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}
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$url = self::build_url($tokens);
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$url_filter_var = self::build_url($tokens_filter_var);
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if (filter_var($url_filter_var, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) === false)
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return false;
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if ($extended_filtering) {
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if (!in_array($tokens['port'] ?? '', [80, 443, '']))
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return false;
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if (strtolower($tokens['host']) == 'localhost' || $tokens['host'] == '::1' || strpos($tokens['host'], '127.') === 0)
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return false;
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}
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return $url;
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}
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static function resolve_redirects($url, $timeout, $nest = 0) {
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// too many redirects
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if ($nest > 10)
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return false;
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if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.1.0', '>=')) {
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$context_options = array(
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'http' => array(
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'header' => array(
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'Connection: close'
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),
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'method' => 'HEAD',
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'timeout' => $timeout,
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'protocol_version'=> 1.1)
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);
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if (Config::get(Config::HTTP_PROXY)) {
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$context_options['http']['request_fulluri'] = true;
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$context_options['http']['proxy'] = Config::get(Config::HTTP_PROXY);
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}
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$context = stream_context_create($context_options);
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$headers = get_headers($url, 0, $context);
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} else {
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$headers = get_headers($url, 0);
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}
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if (is_array($headers)) {
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$headers = array_reverse($headers); // last one is the correct one
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foreach($headers as $header) {
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if (stripos($header, 'Location:') === 0) {
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$url = self::rewrite_relative($url, trim(substr($header, strlen('Location:'))));
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return self::resolve_redirects($url, $timeout, $nest + 1);
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}
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}
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return $url;
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}
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// request failed?
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return false;
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}
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// TODO: max_size currently only works for CURL transfers
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// TODO: multiple-argument way is deprecated, first parameter is a hash now
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public static function fetch($options /* previously: 0: $url , 1: $type = false, 2: $login = false, 3: $pass = false,
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4: $post_query = false, 5: $timeout = false, 6: $timestamp = 0, 7: $useragent = false*/) {
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self::$fetch_last_error = false;
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self::$fetch_last_error_code = -1;
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self::$fetch_last_error_content = "";
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self::$fetch_last_content_type = "";
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self::$fetch_curl_used = false;
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self::$fetch_last_modified = "";
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self::$fetch_effective_url = "";
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self::$fetch_effective_ip_addr = "";
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if (!is_array($options)) {
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// falling back on compatibility shim
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$option_names = [ "url", "type", "login", "pass", "post_query", "timeout", "last_modified", "useragent" ];
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$tmp = [];
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for ($i = 0; $i < func_num_args(); $i++) {
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$tmp[$option_names[$i]] = func_get_arg($i);
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}
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$options = $tmp;
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/*$options = array(
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"url" => func_get_arg(0),
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"type" => @func_get_arg(1),
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"login" => @func_get_arg(2),
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"pass" => @func_get_arg(3),
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"post_query" => @func_get_arg(4),
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"timeout" => @func_get_arg(5),
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"timestamp" => @func_get_arg(6),
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"useragent" => @func_get_arg(7)
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); */
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}
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$url = $options["url"];
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$type = isset($options["type"]) ? $options["type"] : false;
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$login = isset($options["login"]) ? $options["login"] : false;
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$pass = isset($options["pass"]) ? $options["pass"] : false;
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$post_query = isset($options["post_query"]) ? $options["post_query"] : false;
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$timeout = isset($options["timeout"]) ? $options["timeout"] : false;
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$last_modified = isset($options["last_modified"]) ? $options["last_modified"] : "";
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$useragent = isset($options["useragent"]) ? $options["useragent"] : false;
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$followlocation = isset($options["followlocation"]) ? $options["followlocation"] : true;
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$max_size = isset($options["max_size"]) ? $options["max_size"] : Config::get(Config::MAX_DOWNLOAD_FILE_SIZE); // in bytes
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$http_accept = isset($options["http_accept"]) ? $options["http_accept"] : false;
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$http_referrer = isset($options["http_referrer"]) ? $options["http_referrer"] : false;
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$url = ltrim($url, ' ');
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$url = str_replace(' ', '%20', $url);
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$url = self::validate($url, true);
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if (!$url) {
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self::$fetch_last_error = "Requested URL failed extended validation.";
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return false;
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}
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$url_host = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST);
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$ip_addr = gethostbyname($url_host);
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if (!$ip_addr || strpos($ip_addr, "127.") === 0) {
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self::$fetch_last_error = "URL hostname failed to resolve or resolved to a loopback address ($ip_addr)";
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return false;
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}
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if (function_exists('curl_init') && !ini_get("open_basedir")) {
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self::$fetch_curl_used = true;
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$ch = curl_init($url);
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if (!$ch) return false;
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$curl_http_headers = [];
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if ($last_modified && !$post_query)
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array_push($curl_http_headers, "If-Modified-Since: $last_modified");
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if ($http_accept)
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array_push($curl_http_headers, "Accept: " . $http_accept);
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if (count($curl_http_headers) > 0)
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $curl_http_headers);
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout ? $timeout : Config::get(Config::FILE_FETCH_CONNECT_TIMEOUT));
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout ? $timeout : Config::get(Config::FILE_FETCH_TIMEOUT));
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, !ini_get("open_basedir") && $followlocation);
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 20);
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, true);
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $useragent ? $useragent :
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SELF_USER_AGENT);
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "");
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if ($http_referrer)
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, $http_referrer);
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if ($max_size) {
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, false);
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BUFFERSIZE, 16384); // needed to get 5 arguments in progress function?
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// holy shit closures in php
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// download & upload are *expected* sizes respectively, could be zero
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION, function($curl_handle, $download_size, $downloaded, $upload_size, $uploaded) use(&$max_size, $url) {
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//Debug::log("[curl progressfunction] $downloaded $max_size", Debug::$LOG_EXTENDED);
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if ($downloaded > $max_size) {
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Debug::log("curl: reached max size of $max_size bytes requesting $url, aborting.", Debug::LOG_VERBOSE);
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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});
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}
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if (!ini_get("open_basedir")) {
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, "/dev/null");
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}
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if (Config::get(Config::HTTP_PROXY)) {
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, Config::get(Config::HTTP_PROXY));
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}
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if ($post_query) {
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_query);
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}
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if ($login && $pass)
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "$login:$pass");
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$ret = @curl_exec($ch);
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$headers_length = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HEADER_SIZE);
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$headers = explode("\r\n", substr($ret, 0, $headers_length));
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$contents = substr($ret, $headers_length);
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foreach ($headers as $header) {
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if (strstr($header, ": ") !== false) {
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list ($key, $value) = explode(": ", $header);
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if (strtolower($key) == "last-modified") {
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self::$fetch_last_modified = $value;
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}
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}
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if (substr(strtolower($header), 0, 7) == 'http/1.') {
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self::$fetch_last_error_code = (int) substr($header, 9, 3);
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self::$fetch_last_error = $header;
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}
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}
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if (curl_errno($ch) === 23 || curl_errno($ch) === 61) {
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, 'none');
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$contents = @curl_exec($ch);
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}
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$http_code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
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self::$fetch_last_content_type = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE);
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self::$fetch_effective_url = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL);
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if (!self::validate(self::$fetch_effective_url, true)) {
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self::$fetch_last_error = "URL received after redirection failed extended validation.";
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return false;
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}
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self::$fetch_effective_ip_addr = gethostbyname(parse_url(self::$fetch_effective_url, PHP_URL_HOST));
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if (!self::$fetch_effective_ip_addr || strpos(self::$fetch_effective_ip_addr, "127.") === 0) {
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self::$fetch_last_error = "URL hostname received after redirection failed to resolve or resolved to a loopback address (".self::$fetch_effective_ip_addr.")";
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return false;
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}
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self::$fetch_last_error_code = $http_code;
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if ($http_code != 200 || $type && strpos(self::$fetch_last_content_type, "$type") === false) {
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if (curl_errno($ch) != 0) {
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self::$fetch_last_error .= "; " . curl_errno($ch) . " " . curl_error($ch);
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}
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self::$fetch_last_error_content = $contents;
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curl_close($ch);
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return false;
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}
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if (!$contents) {
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self::$fetch_last_error = curl_errno($ch) . " " . curl_error($ch);
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curl_close($ch);
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return false;
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}
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curl_close($ch);
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$is_gzipped = RSSUtils::is_gzipped($contents);
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if ($is_gzipped && is_string($contents)) {
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$tmp = @gzdecode($contents);
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if ($tmp) $contents = $tmp;
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}
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return $contents;
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} else {
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self::$fetch_curl_used = false;
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if ($login && $pass){
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$url_parts = array();
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preg_match("/(^[^:]*):\/\/(.*)/", $url, $url_parts);
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$pass = urlencode($pass);
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if ($url_parts[1] && $url_parts[2]) {
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$url = $url_parts[1] . "://$login:$pass@" . $url_parts[2];
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}
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}
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// TODO: should this support POST requests or not? idk
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$context_options = array(
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'http' => array(
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'header' => array(
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'Connection: close'
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),
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'method' => 'GET',
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'ignore_errors' => true,
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'timeout' => $timeout ? $timeout : Config::get(Config::FILE_FETCH_TIMEOUT),
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'protocol_version'=> 1.1)
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);
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if (!$post_query && $last_modified)
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array_push($context_options['http']['header'], "If-Modified-Since: $last_modified");
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if ($http_accept)
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array_push($context_options['http']['header'], "Accept: $http_accept");
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if ($http_referrer)
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array_push($context_options['http']['header'], "Referer: $http_referrer");
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if (Config::get(Config::HTTP_PROXY)) {
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$context_options['http']['request_fulluri'] = true;
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$context_options['http']['proxy'] = Config::get(Config::HTTP_PROXY);
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}
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$context = stream_context_create($context_options);
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$old_error = error_get_last();
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self::$fetch_effective_url = self::resolve_redirects($url, $timeout ? $timeout : Config::get(Config::FILE_FETCH_CONNECT_TIMEOUT));
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if (!self::validate(self::$fetch_effective_url, true)) {
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self::$fetch_last_error = "URL received after redirection failed extended validation.";
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return false;
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}
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self::$fetch_effective_ip_addr = gethostbyname(parse_url(self::$fetch_effective_url, PHP_URL_HOST));
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if (!self::$fetch_effective_ip_addr || strpos(self::$fetch_effective_ip_addr, "127.") === 0) {
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self::$fetch_last_error = "URL hostname received after redirection failed to resolve or resolved to a loopback address (".self::$fetch_effective_ip_addr.")";
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return false;
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}
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$data = @file_get_contents($url, false, $context);
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foreach ($http_response_header as $header) {
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if (strstr($header, ": ") !== false) {
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list ($key, $value) = explode(": ", $header);
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$key = strtolower($key);
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if ($key == 'content-type') {
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self::$fetch_last_content_type = $value;
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// don't abort here b/c there might be more than one
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// e.g. if we were being redirected -- last one is the right one
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} else if ($key == 'last-modified') {
|
|
self::$fetch_last_modified = $value;
|
|
} else if ($key == 'location') {
|
|
self::$fetch_effective_url = $value;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (substr(strtolower($header), 0, 7) == 'http/1.') {
|
|
self::$fetch_last_error_code = (int) substr($header, 9, 3);
|
|
self::$fetch_last_error = $header;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (self::$fetch_last_error_code != 200) {
|
|
$error = error_get_last();
|
|
|
|
if (($error['message'] ?? '') != ($old_error['message'] ?? '')) {
|
|
self::$fetch_last_error .= "; " . $error["message"];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
self::$fetch_last_error_content = $data;
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$is_gzipped = RSSUtils::is_gzipped($data);
|
|
|
|
if ($is_gzipped && $data) {
|
|
$tmp = @gzdecode($data);
|
|
|
|
if ($tmp) $data = $tmp;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $data;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public static function url_to_youtube_vid($url) {
|
|
$url = str_replace("youtube.com", "youtube-nocookie.com", $url);
|
|
|
|
$regexps = [
|
|
"/\/\/www\.youtube-nocookie\.com\/v\/([\w-]+)/",
|
|
"/\/\/www\.youtube-nocookie\.com\/embed\/([\w-]+)/",
|
|
"/\/\/www\.youtube-nocookie\.com\/watch?v=([\w-]+)/",
|
|
"/\/\/youtu.be\/([\w-]+)/",
|
|
];
|
|
|
|
foreach ($regexps as $re) {
|
|
$matches = [];
|
|
|
|
if (preg_match($re, $url, $matches)) {
|
|
return $matches[1];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|