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initial for idiorm

This commit is contained in:
Andrew Dolgov 2021-03-01 18:36:47 +03:00
parent f96abd2b52
commit f38be747d1
26 changed files with 5372 additions and 61 deletions
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1
.gitignore vendored
View File

@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ Thumbs.db
/cache/*/* /cache/*/*
/lock/* /lock/*
/.vscode/settings.json /.vscode/settings.json
/vendor/**/.git

29
classes/db.php
View File

@ -1,27 +1,38 @@
<?php <?php
class Db class Db
{ {
/* @var Db $instance */ /** @var Db $instance */
private static $instance; private static $instance;
private $link; private $link;
/* @var PDO $pdo */ /** @var PDO $pdo */
private $pdo; private $pdo;
function __construct() {
ORM::configure(self::get_dsn());
ORM::configure('username', Config::get(Config::DB_USER));
ORM::configure('password', Config::get(Config::DB_PASS));
ORM::configure('return_result_sets', true);
}
private function __clone() { private function __clone() {
// //
} }
// this really shouldn't be used unless a separate PDO connection is needed public static function get_dsn() {
// normal usage is Db::pdo()->prepare(...) etc
public function pdo_connect() {
$db_port = Config::get(Config::DB_PORT) ? ';port=' . Config::get(Config::DB_PORT) : ''; $db_port = Config::get(Config::DB_PORT) ? ';port=' . Config::get(Config::DB_PORT) : '';
$db_host = Config::get(Config::DB_HOST) ? ';host=' . Config::get(Config::DB_HOST) : ''; $db_host = Config::get(Config::DB_HOST) ? ';host=' . Config::get(Config::DB_HOST) : '';
return Config::get(Config::DB_TYPE) . ':dbname=' . Config::get(Config::DB_NAME) . $db_host . $db_port;
}
// this really shouldn't be used unless a separate PDO connection is needed
// normal usage is Db::pdo()->prepare(...) etc
public function pdo_connect() : PDO {
try { try {
$pdo = new PDO(Config::get(Config::DB_TYPE) . ':dbname=' . Config::get(Config::DB_NAME) . $db_host . $db_port, $pdo = new PDO(self::get_dsn(),
Config::get(Config::DB_USER), Config::get(Config::DB_USER),
Config::get(Config::DB_PASS)); Config::get(Config::DB_PASS));
} catch (Exception $e) { } catch (Exception $e) {
@ -49,7 +60,7 @@ class Db
return $pdo; return $pdo;
} }
public static function instance() { public static function instance() : Db {
if (self::$instance == null) if (self::$instance == null)
self::$instance = new self(); self::$instance = new self();
@ -60,7 +71,7 @@ class Db
if (self::$instance == null) if (self::$instance == null)
self::$instance = new self(); self::$instance = new self();
if (!self::$instance->pdo) { if (empty(self::$instance->pdo)) {
self::$instance->pdo = self::$instance->pdo_connect(); self::$instance->pdo = self::$instance->pdo_connect();
} }

71
classes/pref/users.php
View File

@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ class Pref_Users extends Handler_Administrative {
$sth = $this->pdo->prepare("SELECT id, login, access_level, email FROM ttrss_users WHERE id = ?"); $sth = $this->pdo->prepare("SELECT id, login, access_level, email FROM ttrss_users WHERE id = ?");
$sth->execute([$id]); $sth->execute([$id]);
if ($row = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) { if ($user = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
print json_encode([ print json_encode([
"user" => $row, "user" => $user,
"access_level_names" => $access_level_names "access_level_names" => $access_level_names
]); ]);
} }
@ -106,21 +106,22 @@ class Pref_Users extends Handler_Administrative {
} }
function editSave() { function editSave() {
$login = clean($_REQUEST["login"]); $id = (int)$_REQUEST['id'];
$uid = (int) clean($_REQUEST["id"]);
$access_level = (int) clean($_REQUEST["access_level"]);
$email = clean($_REQUEST["email"]);
$password = clean($_REQUEST["password"]); $password = clean($_REQUEST["password"]);
$user = ORM::for_table('ttrss_users')->find_one($id);
// no blank usernames if ($user) {
$login = clean($_REQUEST["login"]);
if ($id == 1) $login = "admin";
if (!$login) return; if (!$login) return;
// forbid renaming admin $user->login = $login;
if ($uid == 1) $login = "admin"; $user->access_level = (int) clean($_REQUEST["access_level"]);
$user->email = clean($_REQUEST["email"]);
$sth = $this->pdo->prepare("UPDATE ttrss_users SET login = LOWER(?), $user->save();
access_level = ?, email = ?, otp_enabled = false WHERE id = ?"); }
$sth->execute([$login, $access_level, $email, $uid]);
if ($password) { if ($password) {
UserHelper::reset_password($uid, false, $password); UserHelper::reset_password($uid, false, $password);
@ -194,11 +195,10 @@ class Pref_Users extends Handler_Administrative {
$sort = "login"; $sort = "login";
} }
$sort = $this->_validate_field($sort, if (!in_array($sort, ["login", "access_level", "created", "num_feeds", "created", "last_login"]))
["login", "access_level", "created", "num_feeds", "created", "last_login"], "login"); $sort = "login";
if ($sort != "login") $sort = "$sort DESC"; if ($sort != "login") $sort = "$sort DESC";
?> ?>
<div dojoType='dijit.layout.BorderContainer' gutters='false'> <div dojoType='dijit.layout.BorderContainer' gutters='false'>
@ -253,32 +253,28 @@ class Pref_Users extends Handler_Administrative {
</tr> </tr>
<?php <?php
$sth = $this->pdo->prepare("SELECT $users = ORM::for_table('ttrss_users')
tu.id, ->table_alias('u')
login,access_level,email, ->left_outer_join("ttrss_feeds", ["owner_uid", "=", "u.id"], 'f')
".SUBSTRING_FOR_DATE."(last_login,1,16) as last_login, ->select_expr('u.*,COUNT(f.id) AS num_feeds')
".SUBSTRING_FOR_DATE."(created,1,16) as created, ->where_like("login", $user_search ? "%$user_search%" : "%")
(SELECT COUNT(id) FROM ttrss_feeds WHERE owner_uid = tu.id) AS num_feeds ->order_by_expr($sort)
FROM ->group_by_expr('u.id')
ttrss_users tu ->find_many();
WHERE
(:search = '' OR login LIKE :search) AND tu.id > 0
ORDER BY $sort");
$sth->execute([":search" => $user_search ? "%$user_search%" : ""]);
while ($row = $sth->fetch()) { ?> foreach ($users as $user) { ?>
<tr data-row-id='<?= $row["id"] ?>' onclick='Users.edit(<?= $row["id"] ?>)' title="<?= __('Click to edit') ?>"> <tr data-row-id='<?= $user["id"] ?>' onclick='Users.edit(<?= $user["id"] ?>)' title="<?= __('Click to edit') ?>">
<td align='center'> <td align='center'>
<input onclick='Tables.onRowChecked(this); event.stopPropagation();' <input onclick='Tables.onRowChecked(this); event.stopPropagation();'
dojoType='dijit.form.CheckBox' type='checkbox'> dojoType='dijit.form.CheckBox' type='checkbox'>
</td> </td>
<td><i class='material-icons'>person</i> <?= htmlspecialchars($row["login"]) ?></td> <td><i class='material-icons'>person</i> <?= htmlspecialchars($user["login"]) ?></td>
<td><?= $access_level_names[$row["access_level"]] ?></td> <td><?= $access_level_names[$user["access_level"]] ?></td>
<td><?= $row["num_feeds"] ?></td> <td><?= $user["num_feeds"] ?></td>
<td><?= TimeHelper::make_local_datetime($row["created"], false) ?></td> <td><?= TimeHelper::make_local_datetime($user["created"], false) ?></td>
<td><?= TimeHelper::make_local_datetime($row["last_login"], false) ?></td> <td><?= TimeHelper::make_local_datetime($user["last_login"], false) ?></td>
</tr> </tr>
<?php } ?> <?php } ?>
</table> </table>
@ -288,11 +284,4 @@ class Pref_Users extends Handler_Administrative {
<?php <?php
} }
private function _validate_field($string, $allowed, $default = "") {
if (in_array($string, $allowed))
return $string;
else
return $default;
}
} }

3
composer.json
View File

@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
"require": { "require": {
"spomky-labs/otphp": "^10.0", "spomky-labs/otphp": "^10.0",
"chillerlan/php-qrcode": "^3.3", "chillerlan/php-qrcode": "^3.3",
"mervick/material-design-icons": "^2.2" "mervick/material-design-icons": "^2.2",
"j4mie/idiorm": "^1.5"
} }
} }

68
composer.lock generated
View File

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
"Read more about it at https://getcomposer.org/doc/01-basic-usage.md#installing-dependencies", "Read more about it at https://getcomposer.org/doc/01-basic-usage.md#installing-dependencies",
"This file is @generated automatically" "This file is @generated automatically"
], ],
"content-hash": "923f1c16aa4774d149c9084695110d44", "content-hash": "e7f23b092328c903b06c8ae31bf13781",
"packages": [ "packages": [
{ {
"name": "beberlei/assert", "name": "beberlei/assert",
@ -201,6 +201,72 @@
}, },
"time": "2019-09-10T00:09:44+00:00" "time": "2019-09-10T00:09:44+00:00"
}, },
{
"name": "j4mie/idiorm",
"version": "v1.5.7",
"source": {
"type": "git",
"url": "https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm.git",
"reference": "d23f97053ef5d0b988a02c6a71eb5c6118b2f5b4"
},
"dist": {
"type": "zip",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/j4mie/idiorm/zipball/d23f97053ef5d0b988a02c6a71eb5c6118b2f5b4",
"reference": "d23f97053ef5d0b988a02c6a71eb5c6118b2f5b4",
"shasum": ""
},
"require": {
"php": ">=5.2.0"
},
"require-dev": {
"ext-pdo_sqlite": "*",
"phpunit/phpunit": "^4.8"
},
"type": "library",
"autoload": {
"classmap": [
"idiorm.php"
]
},
"notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
"license": [
"BSD-2-Clause",
"BSD-3-Clause",
"BSD-4-Clause"
],
"authors": [
{
"name": "Jamie Matthews",
"email": "jamie.matthews@gmail.com",
"homepage": "http://j4mie.org",
"role": "Developer"
},
{
"name": "Simon Holywell",
"email": "treffynnon@php.net",
"homepage": "http://simonholywell.com",
"role": "Maintainer"
},
{
"name": "Durham Hale",
"email": "me@durhamhale.com",
"homepage": "http://durhamhale.com",
"role": "Maintainer"
}
],
"description": "A lightweight nearly-zero-configuration object-relational mapper and fluent query builder for PHP5",
"homepage": "http://j4mie.github.com/idiormandparis",
"keywords": [
"idiorm",
"orm",
"query builder"
],
"support": {
"issues": "https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues",
"source": "https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm"
},
"time": "2020-04-29T00:37:09+00:00"
},
{ {
"name": "mervick/material-design-icons", "name": "mervick/material-design-icons",
"version": "2.2.0", "version": "2.2.0",

30
vendor/composer/InstalledVersions.php vendored
View File

@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ private static $installed = array (
'aliases' => 'aliases' =>
array ( array (
), ),
'reference' => 'bada1601fc231ecde54a528a545611429d60af21', 'reference' => 'f96abd2b52b9de5eac3651594ca32c6a4023c3e3',
'dev-requirement' => true,
'name' => '__root__', 'name' => '__root__',
), ),
'versions' => 'versions' =>
@ -42,7 +43,8 @@ private static $installed = array (
'aliases' => 'aliases' =>
array ( array (
), ),
'reference' => 'bada1601fc231ecde54a528a545611429d60af21', 'reference' => 'f96abd2b52b9de5eac3651594ca32c6a4023c3e3',
'dev-requirement' => false,
), ),
'beberlei/assert' => 'beberlei/assert' =>
array ( array (
@ -52,6 +54,7 @@ private static $installed = array (
array ( array (
), ),
'reference' => 'd63a6943fc4fd1a2aedb65994e3548715105abcf', 'reference' => 'd63a6943fc4fd1a2aedb65994e3548715105abcf',
'dev-requirement' => false,
), ),
'chillerlan/php-qrcode' => 'chillerlan/php-qrcode' =>
array ( array (
@ -61,6 +64,7 @@ private static $installed = array (
array ( array (
), ),
'reference' => 'd8bf297e6843a53aeaa8f3285ce04fc349d133d6', 'reference' => 'd8bf297e6843a53aeaa8f3285ce04fc349d133d6',
'dev-requirement' => false,
), ),
'chillerlan/php-settings-container' => 'chillerlan/php-settings-container' =>
array ( array (
@ -70,6 +74,17 @@ private static $installed = array (
array ( array (
), ),
'reference' => 'b9b0431dffd74102ee92348a63b4c33fc8ba639b', 'reference' => 'b9b0431dffd74102ee92348a63b4c33fc8ba639b',
'dev-requirement' => false,
),
'j4mie/idiorm' =>
array (
'pretty_version' => 'v1.5.7',
'version' => '1.5.7.0',
'aliases' =>
array (
),
'reference' => 'd23f97053ef5d0b988a02c6a71eb5c6118b2f5b4',
'dev-requirement' => false,
), ),
'mervick/material-design-icons' => 'mervick/material-design-icons' =>
array ( array (
@ -79,6 +94,7 @@ private static $installed = array (
array ( array (
), ),
'reference' => '635435c8d3df3a6da3241648caf8a65d1c07cc1a', 'reference' => '635435c8d3df3a6da3241648caf8a65d1c07cc1a',
'dev-requirement' => false,
), ),
'paragonie/constant_time_encoding' => 'paragonie/constant_time_encoding' =>
array ( array (
@ -88,6 +104,7 @@ private static $installed = array (
array ( array (
), ),
'reference' => 'f34c2b11eb9d2c9318e13540a1dbc2a3afbd939c', 'reference' => 'f34c2b11eb9d2c9318e13540a1dbc2a3afbd939c',
'dev-requirement' => false,
), ),
'spomky-labs/otphp' => 'spomky-labs/otphp' =>
array ( array (
@ -97,6 +114,7 @@ private static $installed = array (
array ( array (
), ),
'reference' => 'f44cce5a9db4b8da410215d992110482c931232f', 'reference' => 'f44cce5a9db4b8da410215d992110482c931232f',
'dev-requirement' => false,
), ),
'thecodingmachine/safe' => 'thecodingmachine/safe' =>
array ( array (
@ -106,6 +124,7 @@ private static $installed = array (
array ( array (
), ),
'reference' => 'a8ab0876305a4cdaef31b2350fcb9811b5608dbc', 'reference' => 'a8ab0876305a4cdaef31b2350fcb9811b5608dbc',
'dev-requirement' => false,
), ),
), ),
); );
@ -125,7 +144,6 @@ foreach (self::getInstalled() as $installed) {
$packages[] = array_keys($installed['versions']); $packages[] = array_keys($installed['versions']);
} }
if (1 === \count($packages)) { if (1 === \count($packages)) {
return $packages[0]; return $packages[0];
} }
@ -141,11 +159,12 @@ return array_keys(array_flip(\call_user_func_array('array_merge', $packages)));
public static function isInstalled($packageName)
public static function isInstalled($packageName, $includeDevRequirements = true)
{ {
foreach (self::getInstalled() as $installed) { foreach (self::getInstalled() as $installed) {
if (isset($installed['versions'][$packageName])) { if (isset($installed['versions'][$packageName])) {
return true; return $includeDevRequirements || empty($installed['versions'][$packageName]['dev-requirement']);
} }
} }
@ -164,7 +183,6 @@ return false;
public static function satisfies(VersionParser $parser, $packageName, $constraint) public static function satisfies(VersionParser $parser, $packageName, $constraint)
{ {
$constraint = $parser->parseConstraints($constraint); $constraint = $parser->parseConstraints($constraint);

5
vendor/composer/autoload_classmap.php vendored
View File

@ -7,4 +7,9 @@ $baseDir = dirname($vendorDir);
return array( return array(
'Composer\\InstalledVersions' => $vendorDir . '/composer/InstalledVersions.php', 'Composer\\InstalledVersions' => $vendorDir . '/composer/InstalledVersions.php',
'IdiormMethodMissingException' => $vendorDir . '/j4mie/idiorm/idiorm.php',
'IdiormResultSet' => $vendorDir . '/j4mie/idiorm/idiorm.php',
'IdiormString' => $vendorDir . '/j4mie/idiorm/idiorm.php',
'IdiormStringException' => $vendorDir . '/j4mie/idiorm/idiorm.php',
'ORM' => $vendorDir . '/j4mie/idiorm/idiorm.php',
); );

5
vendor/composer/autoload_static.php vendored
View File

@ -154,6 +154,11 @@ class ComposerStaticInit19fc2ff1c0f9a92279c7979386bb2056
public static $classMap = array ( public static $classMap = array (
'Composer\\InstalledVersions' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/composer/InstalledVersions.php', 'Composer\\InstalledVersions' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/composer/InstalledVersions.php',
'IdiormMethodMissingException' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/j4mie/idiorm/idiorm.php',
'IdiormResultSet' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/j4mie/idiorm/idiorm.php',
'IdiormString' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/j4mie/idiorm/idiorm.php',
'IdiormStringException' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/j4mie/idiorm/idiorm.php',
'ORM' => __DIR__ . '/..' . '/j4mie/idiorm/idiorm.php',
); );
public static function getInitializer(ClassLoader $loader) public static function getInitializer(ClassLoader $loader)

69
vendor/composer/installed.json vendored
View File

@ -204,6 +204,75 @@
}, },
"install-path": "../chillerlan/php-settings-container" "install-path": "../chillerlan/php-settings-container"
}, },
{
"name": "j4mie/idiorm",
"version": "v1.5.7",
"version_normalized": "1.5.7.0",
"source": {
"type": "git",
"url": "https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm.git",
"reference": "d23f97053ef5d0b988a02c6a71eb5c6118b2f5b4"
},
"dist": {
"type": "zip",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/j4mie/idiorm/zipball/d23f97053ef5d0b988a02c6a71eb5c6118b2f5b4",
"reference": "d23f97053ef5d0b988a02c6a71eb5c6118b2f5b4",
"shasum": ""
},
"require": {
"php": ">=5.2.0"
},
"require-dev": {
"ext-pdo_sqlite": "*",
"phpunit/phpunit": "^4.8"
},
"time": "2020-04-29T00:37:09+00:00",
"type": "library",
"installation-source": "dist",
"autoload": {
"classmap": [
"idiorm.php"
]
},
"notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
"license": [
"BSD-2-Clause",
"BSD-3-Clause",
"BSD-4-Clause"
],
"authors": [
{
"name": "Jamie Matthews",
"email": "jamie.matthews@gmail.com",
"homepage": "http://j4mie.org",
"role": "Developer"
},
{
"name": "Simon Holywell",
"email": "treffynnon@php.net",
"homepage": "http://simonholywell.com",
"role": "Maintainer"
},
{
"name": "Durham Hale",
"email": "me@durhamhale.com",
"homepage": "http://durhamhale.com",
"role": "Maintainer"
}
],
"description": "A lightweight nearly-zero-configuration object-relational mapper and fluent query builder for PHP5",
"homepage": "http://j4mie.github.com/idiormandparis",
"keywords": [
"idiorm",
"orm",
"query builder"
],
"support": {
"issues": "https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues",
"source": "https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm"
},
"install-path": "../j4mie/idiorm"
},
{ {
"name": "mervick/material-design-icons", "name": "mervick/material-design-icons",
"version": "2.2.0", "version": "2.2.0",

23
vendor/composer/installed.php vendored
View File

@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
'aliases' => 'aliases' =>
array ( array (
), ),
'reference' => 'bada1601fc231ecde54a528a545611429d60af21', 'reference' => 'f96abd2b52b9de5eac3651594ca32c6a4023c3e3',
'dev-requirement' => true,
'name' => '__root__', 'name' => '__root__',
), ),
'versions' => 'versions' =>
@ -18,7 +19,8 @@
'aliases' => 'aliases' =>
array ( array (
), ),
'reference' => 'bada1601fc231ecde54a528a545611429d60af21', 'reference' => 'f96abd2b52b9de5eac3651594ca32c6a4023c3e3',
'dev-requirement' => false,
), ),
'beberlei/assert' => 'beberlei/assert' =>
array ( array (
@ -28,6 +30,7 @@
array ( array (
), ),
'reference' => 'd63a6943fc4fd1a2aedb65994e3548715105abcf', 'reference' => 'd63a6943fc4fd1a2aedb65994e3548715105abcf',
'dev-requirement' => false,
), ),
'chillerlan/php-qrcode' => 'chillerlan/php-qrcode' =>
array ( array (
@ -37,6 +40,7 @@
array ( array (
), ),
'reference' => 'd8bf297e6843a53aeaa8f3285ce04fc349d133d6', 'reference' => 'd8bf297e6843a53aeaa8f3285ce04fc349d133d6',
'dev-requirement' => false,
), ),
'chillerlan/php-settings-container' => 'chillerlan/php-settings-container' =>
array ( array (
@ -46,6 +50,17 @@
array ( array (
), ),
'reference' => 'b9b0431dffd74102ee92348a63b4c33fc8ba639b', 'reference' => 'b9b0431dffd74102ee92348a63b4c33fc8ba639b',
'dev-requirement' => false,
),
'j4mie/idiorm' =>
array (
'pretty_version' => 'v1.5.7',
'version' => '1.5.7.0',
'aliases' =>
array (
),
'reference' => 'd23f97053ef5d0b988a02c6a71eb5c6118b2f5b4',
'dev-requirement' => false,
), ),
'mervick/material-design-icons' => 'mervick/material-design-icons' =>
array ( array (
@ -55,6 +70,7 @@
array ( array (
), ),
'reference' => '635435c8d3df3a6da3241648caf8a65d1c07cc1a', 'reference' => '635435c8d3df3a6da3241648caf8a65d1c07cc1a',
'dev-requirement' => false,
), ),
'paragonie/constant_time_encoding' => 'paragonie/constant_time_encoding' =>
array ( array (
@ -64,6 +80,7 @@
array ( array (
), ),
'reference' => 'f34c2b11eb9d2c9318e13540a1dbc2a3afbd939c', 'reference' => 'f34c2b11eb9d2c9318e13540a1dbc2a3afbd939c',
'dev-requirement' => false,
), ),
'spomky-labs/otphp' => 'spomky-labs/otphp' =>
array ( array (
@ -73,6 +90,7 @@
array ( array (
), ),
'reference' => 'f44cce5a9db4b8da410215d992110482c931232f', 'reference' => 'f44cce5a9db4b8da410215d992110482c931232f',
'dev-requirement' => false,
), ),
'thecodingmachine/safe' => 'thecodingmachine/safe' =>
array ( array (
@ -82,6 +100,7 @@
array ( array (
), ),
'reference' => 'a8ab0876305a4cdaef31b2350fcb9811b5608dbc', 'reference' => 'a8ab0876305a4cdaef31b2350fcb9811b5608dbc',
'dev-requirement' => false,
), ),
), ),
); );

16
vendor/j4mie/idiorm/CONTRIBUTING.md vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
---
### Feature complete
Idiorm is now considered to be feature complete as of version 1.5.0. Whilst it will continue to be maintained with bug fixes there will be no further new features added.
**Please do not submit feature requests or pull requests adding new features as they will be closed without ceremony.**
---
When making a pull request please include the following aspects:
- Update the changelog in the README.markdown file to include details of the pull request
- If the documentation in the README or Sphinx docs needs to be amended please do so in the pull request
- Include unit tests for any changes - if it is a bug include at least one regression test

239
vendor/j4mie/idiorm/README.markdown vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
Idiorm
======
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/j4mie/idiorm.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/j4mie/idiorm) [![Latest Stable Version](https://poser.pugx.org/j4mie/idiorm/v/stable.png)](https://packagist.org/packages/j4mie/idiorm) [![Total Downloads](https://poser.pugx.org/j4mie/idiorm/downloads.png)](https://packagist.org/packages/j4mie/idiorm) [![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/j4mie/idiorm/badges/gpa.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/j4mie/idiorm)
[http://j4mie.github.com/idiormandparis/](http://j4mie.github.com/idiormandparis/)
---
### Feature/API complete
Idiorm is now considered to be feature complete as of version 1.5.0. Whilst it will continue to be maintained with bug fixes there will be no further new features added from this point on. This means that if a pull request makes breaking changes to the API or requires anything other than a patch version bump of the library then it will not be merged.
**Please do not submit feature requests or API breaking changes as they will be closed without ceremony.**
---
A lightweight nearly-zero-configuration object-relational mapper and fluent query builder for PHP5 and above.
Tested on PHP 5.2.0+ - may work on earlier versions with PDO and the correct database drivers.
Released under a [BSD license](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSD_licenses).
**See Also: [Paris](http://github.com/j4mie/paris), an Active Record implementation built on top of Idiorm.**
Features
--------
* Makes simple queries and simple CRUD operations completely painless.
* Gets out of the way when more complex SQL is required.
* Built on top of [PDO](http://php.net/pdo).
* Uses [prepared statements](http://uk.php.net/manual/en/pdo.prepared-statements.php) throughout to protect against [SQL injection](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_injection) attacks.
* Requires no model classes, no XML configuration and no code generation: works out of the box, given only a connection string.
* Consists of one main class called `ORM`. Additional classes are prefixed with `Idiorm`. Minimal global namespace pollution.
* Database agnostic. Currently supports SQLite, MySQL, Firebird and PostgreSQL. May support others, please give it a try!
* Supports collections of models with method chaining to filter or apply actions to multiple results at once.
* Multiple connections supported
* PSR-1 compliant methods (any method can be called in camelCase instead of underscores eg. `find_many()` becomes `findMany()`) - you'll need PHP 5.3+
Documentation
-------------
The documentation is hosted on Read the Docs: [idiorm.rtfd.org](http://idiorm.rtfd.org)
### Building the Docs ###
You will need to install [Sphinx](http://sphinx-doc.org/) and then in the docs folder run:
make html
The documentation will now be in docs/_build/html/index.html
Let's See Some Code
-------------------
```php
$user = ORM::for_table('user')
->where_equal('username', 'j4mie')
->find_one();
$user->first_name = 'Jamie';
$user->save();
$tweets = ORM::for_table('tweet')
->select('tweet.*')
->join('user', array(
'user.id', '=', 'tweet.user_id'
))
->where_equal('user.username', 'j4mie')
->find_many();
foreach ($tweets as $tweet) {
echo $tweet->text;
}
```
Tests
-----
Tests are written with PHPUnit and be run through composer
composer test
To make testing on PHP 5.2 (Idiorm maintains support back to this version of PHP) there
is a Docker setup in `./test/docker_for_php52` - check the readme in there for more.
Changelog
---------
#### 1.5.7 - released 2020-04-29
* Fix argument order in call to join() [[CatalinFrancu](https://github.com/CatalinFrancu)] - [issue #357](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/pull/357)
#### 1.5.6 - released 2018-05-31
* Assign `null` to `self::$_db` on `reset_db()` to ensure PDO closes the connections [[bleakgadfly](https://github.com/bleakgadfly)] - [issue #338](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/338)
#### 1.5.5 - released 2018-01-05
* Add a docker setup for testing with PHP 5.2 (uses PHPUnit 3.6.12, which is the last version released compatible with PHP 5.2) [[Treffynnon](https://github.com/treffynnon)]
#### 1.5.4 - released 2018-01-04
* Reset Idiorm state when a cached result is returned [[fayland](https://github.com/fayland) (and [Treffynnon](https://github.com/treffynnon))] - [issue #319](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/319)
* Fix travis builds for PHP 5.2+ (adding 7.0 and 7.1) and document support for newer PHP versions [[Treffynnon](https://github.com/treffynnon)]
* Correct PHPDoc comments for `selectMany()` [[kawausokun](https://github.com/kawausokun)] - [issue #325](github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/325)
* Add pdo_sqlite to the composer require-dev dependencies [[qyanu](https://github.com/qyanu)] - [issue #328](github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/328)
#### 1.5.3 - released 2017-03-21
* Document the `raw_execute()` method and add a note for `get_db()` in the querying documentation - [[Treffynnon](https://github.com/treffynnon)]
#### 1.5.2 - released 2016-12-14
* Fix autoincremented compound keys inserts [[lrlopez](https://github.com/lrlopez)] - [issue #233](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/233) and [pull #235](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/pull/235)
* Add @method tags for magic methods [[stellis](https://github.com/stellis)] - [issue #237](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/237)
* Ensure `is_dirty()` returns correctly when fed null or an empty string [[tentwofour](https://github.com/tentwofour)] - [issue #268](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/268)
* Adding Code Climate badge to the readme file [[e3betht](https://github.com/e3betht)] - [issue #260](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/260)
* Typo in navigation [[leongersen](https://github.com/leongersen)] - [issue #257](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/257)
* Support named placeholders logging and test [[m92o](https://github.com/m92o)] - [issue #223](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/223)
* `having_id_is()` reference undefined variable `$value` [[Treffynnon](https://github.com/treffynnon)] - [issue #224](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/224)
* Documentation fix - ORM query output for `where_any_is()` [[uovidiu](https://github.com/uovidiu)] - [issue #306](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/306)
* Code style fix preventing nested loops from using the same variable names [[mkkeck](https://github.com/mkkeck)] - [issue #301](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/301)
* Document shortcomings of the built in query logger [[Treffynnon](https://github.com/treffynnon)] - [issue #307](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/307)
* Add phpunit to dev dependencies, add `composer test` script shortcut and fix PDO mock in test bootstrap [[Treffynnon](https://github.com/treffynnon)]
* New test for multiple raw where clauses [[Treffynnon](https://github.com/treffynnon)] - [issue #236](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/236)
* Remove PHP 5.2 from travis-ci containers to test against (**note** Idiorm still supports PHP 5.2 despite this) [[Treffynnon](https://github.com/treffynnon)]
#### 1.5.1 - released 2014-06-23
* Binding of named parameters was broken [[cainmi](https://github.com/cainmi)] - [issue #221](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/pull/221)
#### 1.5.0 - released 2014-06-22
* Multiple OR'ed conditions support [[lrlopez](https://github.com/lrlopez)] - [issue #201](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/201)
* `where_id_in()` for selecting multiple records by primary key [[lrlopez](https://github.com/lrlopez)] - [issue #202](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/202)
* Add compound primary key support [[lrlopez](https://github.com/lrlopez)] - [issue #171](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/171)
* Add a RAW JOIN source to the query [[moiseevigor](https://github.com/moiseevigor)] - [issue #163](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/163)
* offsetExists() should return true for null values, resolves [#181](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/181) [[cainmi](https://github.com/cainmi)] - [issue #214](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/pull/214)
* Custom cache callback functions [[peter-mw](https://github.com/peter-mw)] - [issue #216](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/pull/216)
* Restrict null primary keys on update/delete, resolves [#203](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/203) [[cainmi](https://github.com/cainmi)] - [issue #205](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/205)
* Ensure parameters treated by type correctly [[charsleysa](https://github.com/charsleysa)] & [[SneakyBobito](https://github.com/SneakyBobito)] - [issue #206](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/206) & [issue #208](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/208)
* Reduce the type casting on aggregate functions to allow characters [[herroffizier](https://github.com/herroffizier)] - [issue #150](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/150)
* Prevent invalid method calls from triggering infinite recursion [[michaelward82](https://github.com/michaelward82)] - [issue #152](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/152)
* Add time to query logging - adds query time parameter to external logger callback function [[AgelxNash](https://github.com/AgelxNash)] - [issue #180](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/180)
* Changed database array access to ensure it's always properly setup [[falmp](https://github.com/falmp)] - [issue #159](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/159)
* Allow unsetting the db (`ORM::set_db(null)`) to make the test work again [[borrel](https://github.com/borrel)] - [issue #160](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/160)
* Correct [issue #176](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/176): Ensure database setup before building select [[kendru](https://github.com/kendru)] - [issue #197](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/197)
* Add HHVM to travis-ci build matrix [[ptarjan](https://github.com/ptarjan)] - [issue #168](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/168)
* Improve where statement precendence documentation [[thomasahle](https://github.com/thomasahle)] - [issue #190](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/190)
* Improve testing checks [[charsleysa](https://github.com/charsleysa)] - [issue #173](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/173)
#### 1.4.1 - released 2013-12-12
**Patch update to remove a broken pull request** - may have consequences for users of 1.4.0 that exploited the "`find_many()` now returns an associative array with the databases primary ID as the array keys" change that was merged in 1.4.0.
* Back out pull request/issue [#133](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/pull/133) as it breaks backwards compatibility in previously unexpected ways (see [#162](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/pull/162), [#156](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/156) and [#133](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/pull/133#issuecomment-29063108)) - sorry for merging this change into Idiorm - closes [issue 156](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/156)
#### 1.4.0 - released 2013-09-05
* `find_many()` now returns an associative array with the databases primary ID as the array keys [[Surt](https://github.com/Surt)] - [issue #133](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/133)
* Calls to `set()` and `set_expr()` return `$this` allowing them to be chained [[Surt](https://github.com/Surt)]
* Add PSR-1 compliant camelCase method calls to Idiorm (PHP 5.3+ required) [[crhayes](https://github.com/crhayes)] - [issue #108](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/108)
* Add static method `get_config()` to access current configuration [[javierd](https://github.com/mikejestes)] - [issue #141](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/141)
* Add logging callback functionality [[lalop](https://github.com/lalop)] - [issue #130](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/130)
* Add support for MS SQL ``TOP`` limit style (automatically used for PDO drivers: sqlsrv, dblib and mssql) [[numkem](https://github.com/numkem)] - [issue #116](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/116)
* Uses table aliases in `WHERE` clauses [[vicvicvic](https://github.com/vicvicvic)] - [issue #140](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/140)
* Ignore result columns when calling an aggregate function [[tassoevan](https://github.com/tassoevan)] - [issue #120](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/120)
* Improve documentation [[bruston](https://github.com/bruston)] - [issue #111](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/111)
* Improve PHPDoc on `get_db()` [[mailopl](https://github.com/mailopl)] - [issue #106](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/106)
* Improve documentation [[sjparsons](https://github.com/sjparsons)] - [issue #103](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/103)
* Make tests/bootstrap.php HHVM compatible [[JoelMarcey](https://github.com/JoelMarcey)] - [issue #143](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/143)
* Fix docblock [[ulrikjohansson](https://github.com/ulrikjohansson)] - [issue #147](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/147)
* Fix incorrect variable name in querying documentation [[fridde](https://github.com/fridde)] - [issue #146](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/146)
#### 1.3.0 - released 2013-01-31
* Documentation moved to [idiorm.rtfd.org](http://idiorm.rtfd.org) and now built using [Sphinx](http://sphinx-doc.org/)
* Add support for multiple database connections - closes [issue #15](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/15) [[tag](https://github.com/tag)]
* Add in raw_execute - closes [issue #40](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/40) [[tag](https://github.com/tag)]
* Add `get_last_statement()` - closes [issue #84](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/84) [[tag](https://github.com/tag)]
* Add HAVING clause functionality - closes [issue #50](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/50)
* Add `is_new` method - closes [issue #85](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/85)
* Add `ArrayAccess` support to the model instances allowing property access via `$model['field']` as well as `$model->field` - [issue #51](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/51)
* Add a result set object for collections of models that can support method chains to filter or apply actions to multiple results at once - issue [#51](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/51) and [#22](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/22)
* Add support for [Firebird](http://www.firebirdsql.org) with `ROWS` and `TO` result set limiting and identifier quoting [[mapner](https://github.com/mapner)] - [issue #98](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/98)
* Fix last insert ID for PostgreSQL using RETURNING - closes issues [#62](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/62) and [#89](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/89) [[laacz](https://github.com/laacz)]
* Reset Idiorm after performing a query to allow for calling `count()` and then `find_many()` [[fayland](https://github.com/fayland)] - [issue #97](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/97)
* Change Composer to use a classmap so that autoloading is better supported [[javierd](https://github.com/javiervd)] - [issue #96](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/96)
* Add query logging to `delete_many` [[tag](https://github.com/tag)]
* Fix when using `set_expr` alone it doesn't trigger query creation - closes [issue #90](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/90)
* Escape quote symbols in "_quote_identifier_part" - close [issue #74](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/74)
* Fix issue with aggregate functions always returning `int` when is `float` sometimes required - closes [issue #92](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/92)
* Move testing into PHPUnit to unify method testing and query generation testing
#### 1.2.3 - released 2012-11-28
* Fix [issue #78](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/78) - remove use of PHP 5.3 static call
#### 1.2.2 - released 2012-11-15
* Fix bug where input parameters were sent as part-indexed, part associative
#### 1.2.1 - released 2012-11-15
* Fix minor bug caused by IdiormStringException not extending Exception
#### 1.2.0 - released 2012-11-14
* Setup composer for installation via packagist (j4mie/idiorm)
* Add `order_by_expr` method [[sandermarechal](http://github.com/sandermarechal)]
* Add support for raw queries without parameters argument [[sandermarechal](http://github.com/sandermarechal)]
* Add support to set multiple properties at once by passing an associative array to `set` method [[sandermarechal](http://github.com/sandermarechal)]
* Allow an associative array to be passed to `configure` method [[jordanlev](http://github.com/jordanlev)]
* Patch to allow empty Paris models to be saved ([[j4mie/paris](http://github.com/j4mie/paris)]) - [issue #58](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/58)
* Add `select_many` and `select_many_expr` - closing issues [#49](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/49) and [#69](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/69)
* Add support for `MIN`, `AVG`, `MAX` and `SUM` - closes [issue #16](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/16)
* Add `group_by_expr` - closes [issue #24](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/24)
* Add `set_expr` to allow database expressions to be set as ORM properties - closes issues [#59](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/59) and [#43](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/43) [[brianherbert](https://github.com/brianherbert)]
* Prevent ambiguous column names when joining tables - [issue #66](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/66) [[hellogerard](https://github.com/hellogerard)]
* Add `delete_many` method [[CBeerta](https://github.com/CBeerta)]
* Allow unsetting of ORM parameters [[CBeerta](https://github.com/CBeerta)]
* Add `find_array` to get the records as associative arrays [[Surt](https://github.com/Surt)] - closes [issue #17](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/17)
* Fix bug in `_log_query` with `?` and `%` supplied in raw where statements etc. - closes [issue #57](https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues/57) [[ridgerunner](https://github.com/ridgerunner)]
#### 1.1.1 - released 2011-01-30
* Fix bug in quoting column wildcard. j4mie/paris#12
* Small documentation improvements
#### 1.1.0 - released 2011-01-24
* Add `is_dirty` method
* Add basic query caching
* Add `distinct` method
* Add `group_by` method
#### 1.0.0 - released 2010-12-01
* Initial release

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{
"name": "j4mie/idiorm",
"type": "library",
"description": "A lightweight nearly-zero-configuration object-relational mapper and fluent query builder for PHP5",
"keywords": ["idiorm", "orm", "query builder"],
"homepage": "http://j4mie.github.com/idiormandparis",
"support": {
"issues": "https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm/issues",
"source": "https://github.com/j4mie/idiorm"
},
"authors": [
{
"name": "Jamie Matthews",
"email": "jamie.matthews@gmail.com",
"homepage": "http://j4mie.org",
"role": "Developer"
},
{
"name": "Simon Holywell",
"email": "treffynnon@php.net",
"homepage": "http://simonholywell.com",
"role": "Maintainer"
},
{
"name": "Durham Hale",
"email": "me@durhamhale.com",
"homepage": "http://durhamhale.com",
"role": "Maintainer"
}
],
"scripts": {
"test": "phpunit -c ./phpunit.xml"
},
"require-dev": {
"phpunit/phpunit": "^4.8",
"ext-pdo_sqlite": "*"
},
"license": [
"BSD-2-Clause",
"BSD-3-Clause",
"BSD-4-Clause"
],
"require": {
"php": ">=5.2.0"
},
"autoload": {
"classmap": ["idiorm.php"]
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
<?php
// ------------------- //
// --- Idiorm Demo --- //
// ------------------- //
// Note: This is just about the simplest database-driven webapp it's possible to create
// and is designed only for the purpose of demonstrating how Idiorm works.
// In case it's not obvious: this is not the correct way to build web applications!
// Require the idiorm file
require_once("idiorm.php");
// Connect to the demo database file
ORM::configure('sqlite:./demo.sqlite');
// This grabs the raw database connection from the ORM
// class and creates the table if it doesn't already exist.
// Wouldn't normally be needed if the table is already there.
$db = ORM::get_db();
$db->exec("
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS contact (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
name TEXT,
email TEXT
);"
);
// Handle POST submission
if (!empty($_POST)) {
// Create a new contact object
$contact = ORM::for_table('contact')->create();
// SHOULD BE MORE ERROR CHECKING HERE!
// Set the properties of the object
$contact->name = $_POST['name'];
$contact->email = $_POST['email'];
// Save the object to the database
$contact->save();
// Redirect to self.
header('Location: ' . basename(__FILE__));
exit;
}
// Get a list of all contacts from the database
$count = ORM::for_table('contact')->count();
$contact_list = ORM::for_table('contact')->find_many();
?>
<html>
<head>
<title>Idiorm Demo</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Idiorm Demo</h1>
<h2>Contact List (<?php echo $count; ?> contacts)</h2>
<ul>
<?php foreach ($contact_list as $contact): ?>
<li>
<strong><?php echo $contact->name ?></strong>
<a href="mailto:<?php echo $contact->email; ?>"><?php echo $contact->email; ?></a>
</li>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</ul>
<form method="post" action="">
<h2>Add Contact</h2>
<p><label for="name">Name:</label> <input type="text" name="name" /></p>
<p><label for="email">Email:</label> <input type="email" name="email" /></p>
<input type="submit" value="Create" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

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# Makefile for Sphinx documentation
#
# You can set these variables from the command line.
SPHINXOPTS =
SPHINXBUILD = sphinx-build
PAPER =
BUILDDIR = _build
# Internal variables.
PAPEROPT_a4 = -D latex_paper_size=a4
PAPEROPT_letter = -D latex_paper_size=letter
ALLSPHINXOPTS = -d $(BUILDDIR)/doctrees $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) .
# the i18n builder cannot share the environment and doctrees with the others
I18NSPHINXOPTS = $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) .
.PHONY: help clean html dirhtml singlehtml pickle json htmlhelp qthelp devhelp epub latex latexpdf text man changes linkcheck doctest gettext
help:
@echo "Please use \`make <target>' where <target> is one of"
@echo " html to make standalone HTML files"
@echo " dirhtml to make HTML files named index.html in directories"
@echo " singlehtml to make a single large HTML file"
@echo " pickle to make pickle files"
@echo " json to make JSON files"
@echo " htmlhelp to make HTML files and a HTML help project"
@echo " qthelp to make HTML files and a qthelp project"
@echo " devhelp to make HTML files and a Devhelp project"
@echo " epub to make an epub"
@echo " latex to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter"
@echo " latexpdf to make LaTeX files and run them through pdflatex"
@echo " text to make text files"
@echo " man to make manual pages"
@echo " texinfo to make Texinfo files"
@echo " info to make Texinfo files and run them through makeinfo"
@echo " gettext to make PO message catalogs"
@echo " changes to make an overview of all changed/added/deprecated items"
@echo " linkcheck to check all external links for integrity"
@echo " doctest to run all doctests embedded in the documentation (if enabled)"
clean:
-rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)/*
html:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b html $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/html
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/html."
dirhtml:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b dirhtml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml."
singlehtml:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b singlehtml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/singlehtml
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The HTML page is in $(BUILDDIR)/singlehtml."
pickle:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b pickle $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/pickle
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can process the pickle files."
json:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b json $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/json
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can process the JSON files."
htmlhelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b htmlhelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can run HTML Help Workshop with the" \
".hhp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp."
qthelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b qthelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can run "qcollectiongenerator" with the" \
".qhcp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp, like this:"
@echo "# qcollectiongenerator $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/Idiorm.qhcp"
@echo "To view the help file:"
@echo "# assistant -collectionFile $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/Idiorm.qhc"
devhelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b devhelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/devhelp
@echo
@echo "Build finished."
@echo "To view the help file:"
@echo "# mkdir -p $$HOME/.local/share/devhelp/Idiorm"
@echo "# ln -s $(BUILDDIR)/devhelp $$HOME/.local/share/devhelp/Idiorm"
@echo "# devhelp"
epub:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b epub $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/epub
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The epub file is in $(BUILDDIR)/epub."
latex:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
@echo
@echo "Build finished; the LaTeX files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
@echo "Run \`make' in that directory to run these through (pdf)latex" \
"(use \`make latexpdf' here to do that automatically)."
latexpdf:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
@echo "Running LaTeX files through pdflatex..."
$(MAKE) -C $(BUILDDIR)/latex all-pdf
@echo "pdflatex finished; the PDF files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
text:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b text $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/text
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The text files are in $(BUILDDIR)/text."
man:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b man $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/man
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The manual pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/man."
texinfo:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b texinfo $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The Texinfo files are in $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo."
@echo "Run \`make' in that directory to run these through makeinfo" \
"(use \`make info' here to do that automatically)."
info:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b texinfo $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo
@echo "Running Texinfo files through makeinfo..."
make -C $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo info
@echo "makeinfo finished; the Info files are in $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo."
gettext:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b gettext $(I18NSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/locale
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The message catalogs are in $(BUILDDIR)/locale."
changes:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b changes $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/changes
@echo
@echo "The overview file is in $(BUILDDIR)/changes."
linkcheck:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b linkcheck $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck
@echo
@echo "Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output " \
"or in $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck/output.txt."
doctest:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b doctest $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/doctest
@echo "Testing of doctests in the sources finished, look at the " \
"results in $(BUILDDIR)/doctest/output.txt."

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Idiorm documentation build configuration file, created by
# sphinx-quickstart on Wed Nov 28 15:39:16 2012.
#
# This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its containing dir.
#
# Note that not all possible configuration values are present in this
# autogenerated file.
#
# All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out
# serve to show the default.
import sys, os
# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
#sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
# -- General configuration -----------------------------------------------------
# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
#needs_sphinx = '1.0'
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be extensions
# coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom ones.
extensions = []
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
templates_path = ['_templates']
# The suffix of source filenames.
source_suffix = '.rst'
# The encoding of source files.
#source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig'
# The master toctree document.
master_doc = 'index'
# General information about the project.
project = u'Idiorm'
copyright = u'2014, Jamie Matthews and Simon Holywell'
# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
# |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
# built documents.
#
# The short X.Y version.
version = ''
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
release = ''
# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
# for a list of supported languages.
#language = None
# There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some
# non-false value, then it is used:
#today = ''
# Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call.
#today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y'
# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
exclude_patterns = ['_build']
# The reST default role (used for this markup: `text`) to use for all documents.
#default_role = None
# If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text.
#add_function_parentheses = True
# If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description
# unit titles (such as .. function::).
#add_module_names = True
# If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the
# output. They are ignored by default.
#show_authors = False
# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
pygments_style = 'sphinx'
# A list of ignored prefixes for module index sorting.
#modindex_common_prefix = []
# -- Options for HTML output ---------------------------------------------------
# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for
# a list of builtin themes.
html_theme = 'default'
# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
# further. For a list of options available for each theme, see the
# documentation.
#html_theme_options = {}
# Add any paths that contain custom themes here, relative to this directory.
#html_theme_path = []
# The name for this set of Sphinx documents. If None, it defaults to
# "<project> v<release> documentation".
#html_title = None
# A shorter title for the navigation bar. Default is the same as html_title.
#html_short_title = None
# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top
# of the sidebar.
#html_logo = None
# The name of an image file (within the static path) to use as favicon of the
# docs. This file should be a Windows icon file (.ico) being 16x16 or 32x32
# pixels large.
#html_favicon = None
# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
html_static_path = ['_static']
# If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom,
# using the given strftime format.
#html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
# If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to
# typographically correct entities.
#html_use_smartypants = True
# Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names.
#html_sidebars = {}
# Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to
# template names.
#html_additional_pages = {}
# If false, no module index is generated.
#html_domain_indices = True
# If false, no index is generated.
#html_use_index = True
# If true, the index is split into individual pages for each letter.
#html_split_index = False
# If true, links to the reST sources are added to the pages.
#html_show_sourcelink = True
# If true, "Created using Sphinx" is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
#html_show_sphinx = True
# If true, "(C) Copyright ..." is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
#html_show_copyright = True
# If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will
# contain a <link> tag referring to it. The value of this option must be the
# base URL from which the finished HTML is served.
#html_use_opensearch = ''
# This is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml").
#html_file_suffix = None
# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
htmlhelp_basename = 'Idiormdoc'
# -- Options for LaTeX output --------------------------------------------------
latex_elements = {
# The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
#'papersize': 'letterpaper',
# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
#'pointsize': '10pt',
# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
#'preamble': '',
}
# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, author, documentclass [howto/manual]).
latex_documents = [
('index', 'Idiorm.tex', u'Idiorm Documentation',
u'Jamie Matthews and Simon Holywell', 'manual'),
]
# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of
# the title page.
#latex_logo = None
# For "manual" documents, if this is true, then toplevel headings are parts,
# not chapters.
#latex_use_parts = False
# If true, show page references after internal links.
#latex_show_pagerefs = False
# If true, show URL addresses after external links.
#latex_show_urls = False
# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
#latex_appendices = []
# If false, no module index is generated.
#latex_domain_indices = True
# -- Options for manual page output --------------------------------------------
# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
man_pages = [
('index', 'idiorm', u'Idiorm Documentation',
[u'Jamie Matthews and Simon Holywell'], 1)
]
# If true, show URL addresses after external links.
#man_show_urls = False
# -- Options for Texinfo output ------------------------------------------------
# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, author,
# dir menu entry, description, category)
texinfo_documents = [
('index', 'Idiorm', u'Idiorm Documentation',
u'Jamie Matthews and Simon Holywell', 'Idiorm', 'One line description of project.',
'Miscellaneous'),
]
# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
#texinfo_appendices = []
# If false, no module index is generated.
#texinfo_domain_indices = True
# How to display URL addresses: 'footnote', 'no', or 'inline'.
#texinfo_show_urls = 'footnote'

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Configuration
=============
The first thing you need to know about Idiorm is that *you don’t need to
define any model classes to use it*. With almost every other ORM, the
first thing to do is set up your models and map them to database tables
(through configuration variables, XML files or similar). With Idiorm,
you can start using the ORM straight away.
Setup
~~~~~
First, ``require`` the Idiorm source file:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
require_once 'idiorm.php';
Then, pass a *Data Source Name* connection string to the ``configure``
method of the ORM class. This is used by PDO to connect to your
database. For more information, see the `PDO documentation`_.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
ORM::configure('sqlite:./example.db');
You may also need to pass a username and password to your database
driver, using the ``username`` and ``password`` configuration options.
For example, if you are using MySQL:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
ORM::configure('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=my_database');
ORM::configure('username', 'database_user');
ORM::configure('password', 'top_secret');
Also see “Configuration” section below.
Configuration
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Other than setting the DSN string for the database connection (see
above), the ``configure`` method can be used to set some other simple
options on the ORM class. Modifying settings involves passing a
key/value pair to the ``configure`` method, representing the setting you
wish to modify and the value you wish to set it to.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
ORM::configure('setting_name', 'value_for_setting');
A shortcut is provided to allow passing multiple key/value pairs at
once.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
ORM::configure(array(
'setting_name_1' => 'value_for_setting_1',
'setting_name_2' => 'value_for_setting_2',
'etc' => 'etc'
));
Use the ``get_config`` method to read current settings.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$isLoggingEnabled = ORM::get_config('logging');
ORM::configure('logging', false);
// some crazy loop we don't want to log
ORM::configure('logging', $isLoggingEnabled);
Database authentication details
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Settings: ``username`` and ``password``
Some database adapters (such as MySQL) require a username and password
to be supplied separately to the DSN string. These settings allow you to
provide these values. A typical MySQL connection setup might look like
this:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
ORM::configure('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=my_database');
ORM::configure('username', 'database_user');
ORM::configure('password', 'top_secret');
Or you can combine the connection setup into a single line using the
configuration array shortcut:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
ORM::configure(array(
'connection_string' => 'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=my_database',
'username' => 'database_user',
'password' => 'top_secret'
));
Result sets
^^^^^^^^^^^
Setting: ``return_result_sets``
Collections of results can be returned as an array (default) or as a result set.
See the `find_result_set()` documentation for more information.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
ORM::configure('return_result_sets', true); // returns result sets
.. note::
It is recommended that you setup your projects to use result sets as they
are more flexible.
PDO Driver Options
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Setting: ``driver_options``
Some database adapters require (or allow) an array of driver-specific
configuration options. This setting allows you to pass these options
through to the PDO constructor. For more information, see `the PDO
documentation`_. For example, to force the MySQL driver to use UTF-8 for
the connection:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
ORM::configure('driver_options', array(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => 'SET NAMES utf8'));
PDO Error Mode
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Setting: ``error_mode``
This can be used to set the ``PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE`` setting on the
database connection class used by Idiorm. It should be passed one of the
class constants defined by PDO. For example:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
ORM::configure('error_mode', PDO::ERRMODE_WARNING);
The default setting is ``PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION``. For full details of
the error modes available, see `the PDO set attribute documentation`_.
PDO object access
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Should it ever be necessary, the PDO object used by Idiorm may be
accessed directly through ``ORM::get_db()``, or set directly via
``ORM::set_db()``. This should be an unusual occurance.
After a statement has been executed by any means, such as ``::save()``
or ``::raw_execute()``, the ``PDOStatement`` instance used may be
accessed via ``ORM::get_last_statement()``. This may be useful in order
to access ``PDOStatement::errorCode()``, if PDO exceptions are turned
off, or to access the ``PDOStatement::rowCount()`` method, which returns
differing results based on the underlying database. For more
information, see the `PDOStatement documentation`_.
Identifier quote character
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Setting: ``identifier_quote_character``
Set the character used to quote identifiers (eg table name, column
name). If this is not set, it will be autodetected based on the database
driver being used by PDO.
ID Column
^^^^^^^^^
By default, the ORM assumes that all your tables have a primary key
column called ``id``. There are two ways to override this: for all
tables in the database, or on a per-table basis.
Setting: ``id_column``
This setting is used to configure the name of the primary key column for
all tables. If your ID column is called ``primary_key``, use:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
ORM::configure('id_column', 'primary_key');
You can specify a compound primary key using an array:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
ORM::configure('id_column', array('pk_1', 'pk_2'));
Note: If you use a auto-increment column in the compound primary key then it
should be the first one defined into the array.
Setting: ``id_column_overrides``
This setting is used to specify the primary key column name for each
table separately. It takes an associative array mapping table names to
column names. If, for example, your ID column names include the name of
the table, you can use the following configuration:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
ORM::configure('id_column_overrides', array(
'person' => 'person_id',
'role' => 'role_id',
));
As with ``id_column`` setting, you can specify a compound primary key
using an array.
Limit clause style
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Setting: ``limit_clause_style``
You can specify the limit clause style in the configuration. This is to facilitate
a MS SQL style limit clause that uses the ``TOP`` syntax.
Acceptable values are ``ORM::LIMIT_STYLE_TOP_N`` and ``ORM::LIMIT_STYLE_LIMIT``.
.. note::
If the PDO driver you are using is one of sqlsrv, dblib or mssql then Idiorm
will automatically select the ``ORM::LIMIT_STYLE_TOP_N`` for you unless you
override the setting.
Query logging
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Setting: ``logging``
Idiorm can log all queries it executes. To enable query logging, set the
``logging`` option to ``true`` (it is ``false`` by default).
When query logging is enabled, you can use two static methods to access
the log. ``ORM::get_last_query()`` returns the most recent query
executed. ``ORM::get_query_log()`` returns an array of all queries
executed.
.. note::
The code that does the query log is an approximation of that provided by PDO/the
database (see the Idiorm source code for detail). The actual query isn't even available
to idiorm to log as the database/PDO handles the binding outside of idiorm's reach and
doesn't pass it back.
This means that you might come across some inconsistencies between what is logged and
what is actually run. In these case you'll need to look at the query log provided by
your database vendor (eg. MySQL).
Query logger
^^^^^^^^^^^^
Setting: ``logger``
.. note::
You must enable ``logging`` for this setting to have any effect.
It is possible to supply a ``callable`` to this configuration setting, which will
be executed for every query that idiorm executes. In PHP a ``callable`` is anything
that can be executed as if it were a function. Most commonly this will take the
form of a anonymous function.
This setting is useful if you wish to log queries with an external library as it
allows you too whatever you would like from inside the callback function.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
ORM::configure('logger', function($log_string, $query_time) {
echo $log_string . ' in ' . $query_time;
});
Query caching
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Setting: ``caching``
Idiorm can cache the queries it executes during a request. To enable
query caching, set the ``caching`` option to ``true`` (it is ``false``
by default).
.. code-block:: php
<?php
ORM::configure('caching', true);
Setting: ``caching_auto_clear``
Idiorm's cache is never cleared by default. If you wish to automatically clear it on save, set ``caching_auto_clear`` to ``true``
.. code-block:: php
<?php
ORM::configure('caching_auto_clear', true);
When query caching is enabled, Idiorm will cache the results of every
``SELECT`` query it executes. If Idiorm encounters a query that has
already been run, it will fetch the results directly from its cache and
not perform a database query.
Warnings and gotchas
''''''''''''''''''''
- Note that this is an in-memory cache that only persists data for the
duration of a single request. This is *not* a replacement for a
persistent cache such as `Memcached`_.
- Idiorm’s cache is very simple, and does not attempt to invalidate
itself when data changes. This means that if you run a query to
retrieve some data, modify and save it, and then run the same query
again, the results will be stale (ie, they will not reflect your
modifications). This could potentially cause subtle bugs in your
application. If you have caching enabled and you are experiencing odd
behaviour, disable it and try again. If you do need to perform such
operations but still wish to use the cache, you can call the
``ORM::clear_cache()`` to clear all existing cached queries.
- Enabling the cache will increase the memory usage of your
application, as all database rows that are fetched during each
request are held in memory. If you are working with large quantities
of data, you may wish to disable the cache.
Custom caching
''''''''''''''
If you wish to use custom caching functions, you can set them from the configure options.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$my_cache = array();
ORM::configure('cache_query_result', function ($cache_key, $value, $table_name, $connection_name) use (&$my_cache) {
$my_cache[$cache_key] = $value;
});
ORM::configure('check_query_cache', function ($cache_key, $table_name, $connection_name) use (&$my_cache) {
if(isset($my_cache[$cache_key])){
return $my_cache[$cache_key];
} else {
return false;
}
});
ORM::configure('clear_cache', function ($table_name, $connection_name) use (&$my_cache) {
$my_cache = array();
});
ORM::configure('create_cache_key', function ($query, $parameters, $table_name, $connection_name) {
$parameter_string = join(',', $parameters);
$key = $query . ':' . $parameter_string;
$my_key = 'my-prefix'.crc32($key);
return $my_key;
});
.. _PDO documentation: http://php.net/manual/en/pdo.construct.php
.. _the PDO documentation: http://php.net/manual/en/pdo.construct.php
.. _the PDO set attribute documentation: http://php.net/manual/en/pdo.setattribute.php
.. _PDOStatement documentation: http://php.net/manual/en/class.pdostatement.php
.. _Memcached: http://www.memcached.org/

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Multiple Connections
====================
Idiorm now works with multiple conections. Most of the static functions
work with an optional connection name as an extra parameter. For the
``ORM::configure`` method, this means that when passing connection
strings for a new connection, the second parameter, which is typically
omitted, should be ``null``. In all cases, if a connection name is not
provided, it defaults to ``ORM::DEFAULT_CONNECTION``.
When chaining, once ``for_table()`` has been used in the chain, remaining
calls in the chain use the correct connection.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
// Default connection
ORM::configure('sqlite:./example.db');
// A named connection, where 'remote' is an arbitrary key name
ORM::configure('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=my_database', null, 'remote');
ORM::configure('username', 'database_user', 'remote');
ORM::configure('password', 'top_secret', 'remote');
// Using default connection
$person = ORM::for_table('person')->find_one(5);
// Using default connection, explicitly
$person = ORM::for_table('person', ORM::DEFAULT_CONNECTION)->find_one(5);
// Using named connection
$person = ORM::for_table('different_person', 'remote')->find_one(5);
Supported Methods
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
In each of these cases, the ``$connection_name`` parameter is optional, and is
an arbitrary key identifying the named connection.
* ``ORM::configure($key, $value, $connection_name)``
* ``ORM::for_table($table_name, $connection_name)``
* ``ORM::set_db($pdo, $connection_name)``
* ``ORM::get_db($connection_name)``
* ``ORM::raw_execute($query, $parameters, $connection_name)``
* ``ORM::get_last_query($connection_name)``
* ``ORM::get_query_log($connection_name)``
Of these methods, only ``ORM::get_last_query($connection_name)`` does *not*
fallback to the default connection when no connection name is passed.
Instead, passing no connection name (or ``null``) returns the most recent
query on *any* connection.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
// Using default connection, explicitly
$person = ORM::for_table('person')->find_one(5);
// Using named connection
$person = ORM::for_table('different_person', 'remote')->find_one(5);
// Last query on *any* connection
ORM::get_last_query(); // returns query on 'different_person' using 'remote'
// returns query on 'person' using default by passing in the connection name
ORM::get_last_query(ORM::DEFAULT_CONNECTION);
Notes
~~~~~
* **There is no support for joins across connections**
* Multiple connections do not share configuration settings. This means if
one connection has logging set to ``true`` and the other does not, only
queries from the logged connection will be available via
``ORM::get_last_query()`` and ``ORM::get_query_log()``.
* A new method has been added, ``ORM::get_connection_names()``, which returns
an array of connection names.
* Caching *should* work with multiple connections (remember to turn caching
on for each connection), but the unit tests are not robust. Please report
any errors.

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.. Idiorm documentation master file, created by
sphinx-quickstart on Wed Nov 28 15:39:16 2012.
You can adapt this file completely to your liking, but it should at least
contain the root `toctree` directive.
Welcome to Idiorm's documentation!
==================================
Contents:
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
philosophy
installation
configuration
querying
models
transactions
connections
Indices and tables
==================
* :ref:`genindex`
* :ref:`modindex`
* :ref:`search`

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Installation
============
Packagist
~~~~~~~~~
This library is available through Packagist with the vendor and package
identifier of ``j4mie/idiorm``
Please see the `Packagist documentation`_ for further information.
Download
~~~~~~~~
You can clone the git repository, download idiorm.php or a release tag
and then drop the idiorm.php file in the vendors/3rd party/libs
directory of your project.
.. _Packagist documentation: http://packagist.org/

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@ECHO OFF
REM Command file for Sphinx documentation
if "%SPHINXBUILD%" == "" (
set SPHINXBUILD=sphinx-build
)
set BUILDDIR=_build
set ALLSPHINXOPTS=-d %BUILDDIR%/doctrees %SPHINXOPTS% .
set I18NSPHINXOPTS=%SPHINXOPTS% .
if NOT "%PAPER%" == "" (
set ALLSPHINXOPTS=-D latex_paper_size=%PAPER% %ALLSPHINXOPTS%
set I18NSPHINXOPTS=-D latex_paper_size=%PAPER% %I18NSPHINXOPTS%
)
if "%1" == "" goto help
if "%1" == "help" (
:help
echo.Please use `make ^<target^>` where ^<target^> is one of
echo. html to make standalone HTML files
echo. dirhtml to make HTML files named index.html in directories
echo. singlehtml to make a single large HTML file
echo. pickle to make pickle files
echo. json to make JSON files
echo. htmlhelp to make HTML files and a HTML help project
echo. qthelp to make HTML files and a qthelp project
echo. devhelp to make HTML files and a Devhelp project
echo. epub to make an epub
echo. latex to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter
echo. text to make text files
echo. man to make manual pages
echo. texinfo to make Texinfo files
echo. gettext to make PO message catalogs
echo. changes to make an overview over all changed/added/deprecated items
echo. linkcheck to check all external links for integrity
echo. doctest to run all doctests embedded in the documentation if enabled
goto end
)
if "%1" == "clean" (
for /d %%i in (%BUILDDIR%\*) do rmdir /q /s %%i
del /q /s %BUILDDIR%\*
goto end
)
if "%1" == "html" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b html %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/html
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/html.
goto end
)
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%SPHINXBUILD% -b dirhtml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/dirhtml
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/dirhtml.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "singlehtml" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b singlehtml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/singlehtml
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/singlehtml.
goto end
)
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%SPHINXBUILD% -b pickle %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/pickle
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; now you can process the pickle files.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "json" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b json %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/json
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; now you can process the JSON files.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "htmlhelp" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b htmlhelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/htmlhelp
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; now you can run HTML Help Workshop with the ^
.hhp project file in %BUILDDIR%/htmlhelp.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "qthelp" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b qthelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/qthelp
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; now you can run "qcollectiongenerator" with the ^
.qhcp project file in %BUILDDIR%/qthelp, like this:
echo.^> qcollectiongenerator %BUILDDIR%\qthelp\Idiorm.qhcp
echo.To view the help file:
echo.^> assistant -collectionFile %BUILDDIR%\qthelp\Idiorm.ghc
goto end
)
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%SPHINXBUILD% -b devhelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/devhelp
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "epub" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b epub %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/epub
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
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echo.Build finished. The epub file is in %BUILDDIR%/epub.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "latex" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b latex %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/latex
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; the LaTeX files are in %BUILDDIR%/latex.
goto end
)
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%SPHINXBUILD% -b text %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/text
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The text files are in %BUILDDIR%/text.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "man" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b man %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/man
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The manual pages are in %BUILDDIR%/man.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "texinfo" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b texinfo %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/texinfo
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The Texinfo files are in %BUILDDIR%/texinfo.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "gettext" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b gettext %I18NSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/locale
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The message catalogs are in %BUILDDIR%/locale.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "changes" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b changes %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/changes
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.The overview file is in %BUILDDIR%/changes.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "linkcheck" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b linkcheck %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/linkcheck
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output ^
or in %BUILDDIR%/linkcheck/output.txt.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "doctest" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b doctest %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/doctest
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Testing of doctests in the sources finished, look at the ^
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goto end
)
:end

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Models
======
Getting data from objects
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Once you've got a set of records (objects) back from a query, you can
access properties on those objects (the values stored in the columns in
its corresponding table) in two ways: by using the ``get`` method, or
simply by accessing the property on the object directly:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$person = ORM::for_table('person')->find_one(5);
// The following two forms are equivalent
$name = $person->get('name');
$name = $person->name;
You can also get the all the data wrapped by an ORM instance using the
``as_array`` method. This will return an associative array mapping
column names (keys) to their values.
The ``as_array`` method takes column names as optional arguments. If one
or more of these arguments is supplied, only matching column names will
be returned.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$person = ORM::for_table('person')->create();
$person->first_name = 'Fred';
$person->surname = 'Bloggs';
$person->age = 50;
// Returns array('first_name' => 'Fred', 'surname' => 'Bloggs', 'age' => 50)
$data = $person->as_array();
// Returns array('first_name' => 'Fred', 'age' => 50)
$data = $person->as_array('first_name', 'age');
Updating records
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
To update the database, change one or more of the properties of the
object, then call the ``save`` method to commit the changes to the
database. Again, you can change the values of the object's properties
either by using the ``set`` method or by setting the value of the
property directly. By using the ``set`` method it is also possible to
update multiple properties at once, by passing in an associative array:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$person = ORM::for_table('person')->find_one(5);
// The following two forms are equivalent
$person->set('name', 'Bob Smith');
$person->age = 20;
// This is equivalent to the above two assignments
$person->set(array(
'name' => 'Bob Smith',
'age' => 20
));
// Syncronise the object with the database
$person->save();
Properties containing expressions
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
It is possible to set properties on the model that contain database
expressions using the ``set_expr`` method.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$person = ORM::for_table('person')->find_one(5);
$person->set('name', 'Bob Smith');
$person->age = 20;
$person->set_expr('updated', 'NOW()');
$person->save();
The ``updated`` column's value will be inserted into query in its raw
form therefore allowing the database to execute any functions referenced
- such as ``NOW()`` in this case.
Creating new records
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
To add a new record, you need to first create an "empty" object
instance. You then set values on the object as normal, and save it.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$person = ORM::for_table('person')->create();
$person->name = 'Joe Bloggs';
$person->age = 40;
$person->save();
After the object has been saved, you can call its ``id()`` method to
find the autogenerated primary key value that the database assigned to
it.
Properties containing expressions
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
It is possible to set properties on the model that contain database
expressions using the ``set_expr`` method.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$person = ORM::for_table('person')->create();
$person->set('name', 'Bob Smith');
$person->age = 20;
$person->set_expr('added', 'NOW()');
$person->save();
The ``added`` column's value will be inserted into query in its raw form
therefore allowing the database to execute any functions referenced -
such as ``NOW()`` in this case.
Checking whether a property has been modified
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
To check whether a property has been changed since the object was
created (or last saved), call the ``is_dirty`` method:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$name_has_changed = $person->is_dirty('name'); // Returns true or false
Deleting records
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
To delete an object from the database, simply call its ``delete``
method.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$person = ORM::for_table('person')->find_one(5);
$person->delete();
To delete more than one object from the database, build a query:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$person = ORM::for_table('person')
->where_equal('zipcode', 55555)
->delete_many();

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Philosophy
==========
The `Pareto Principle`_ states that *roughly 80% of the effects come
from 20% of the causes.* In software development terms, this could be
translated into something along the lines of *80% of the results come
from 20% of the complexity*. In other words, you can get pretty far by
being pretty stupid.
**Idiorm is deliberately simple**. Where other ORMs consist of dozens of
classes with complex inheritance hierarchies, Idiorm has only one class,
``ORM``, which functions as both a fluent ``SELECT`` query API and a
simple CRUD model class. If my hunch is correct, this should be quite
enough for many real-world applications. Let’s face it: most of us
aren’t building Facebook. We’re working on small-to-medium-sized
projects, where the emphasis is on simplicity and rapid development
rather than infinite flexibility and features.
You might think of **Idiorm** as a *micro-ORM*. It could, perhaps, be
“the tie to go along with `Slim`_\ ’s tux” (to borrow a turn of phrase
from `DocumentCloud`_). Or it could be an effective bit of spring
cleaning for one of those horrendous SQL-littered legacy PHP apps you
have to support.
**Idiorm** might also provide a good base upon which to build
higher-level, more complex database abstractions. For example, `Paris`_
is an implementation of the `Active Record pattern`_ built on top of
Idiorm.
.. _Pareto Principle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_principle
.. _Slim: http://github.com/codeguy/slim/
.. _DocumentCloud: http://github.com/documentcloud/underscore
.. _Paris: http://github.com/j4mie/paris
.. _Active Record pattern: http://martinfowler.com/eaaCatalog/activeRecord.html

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Querying
========
Idiorm provides a `*fluent
interface* <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluent_interface>`_ to enable
simple queries to be built without writing a single character of SQL. If
you've used `jQuery <http://jquery.com>`_ at all, you'll be familiar
with the concept of a fluent interface. It just means that you can
*chain* method calls together, one after another. This can make your
code more readable, as the method calls strung together in order can
start to look a bit like a sentence.
All Idiorm queries start with a call to the ``for_table`` static method
on the ORM class. This tells the ORM which table to use when making the
query.
*Note that this method **does not** escape its query parameter and so
the table name should **not** be passed directly from user input.*
Method calls which add filters and constraints to your query are then
strung together. Finally, the chain is finished by calling either
``find_one()`` or ``find_many()``, which executes the query and returns
the result.
Let's start with a simple example. Say we have a table called ``person``
which contains the columns ``id`` (the primary key of the record -
Idiorm assumes the primary key column is called ``id`` but this is
configurable, see below), ``name``, ``age`` and ``gender``.
A note on PSR-1 and camelCase
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
All the methods detailed in the documentation can also be called in a PSR-1 way:
underscores (_) become camelCase. Here follows an example of one query chain
being converted to a PSR-1 compliant style.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
// documented and default style
$person = ORM::for_table('person')->where('name', 'Fred Bloggs')->find_one();
// PSR-1 compliant style
$person = ORM::forTable('person')->where('name', 'Fred Bloggs')->findOne();
As you can see any method can be changed from the documented underscore (_) format
to that of a camelCase method name.
.. note::
In the background the PSR-1 compliant style uses the `__call()` and
`__callStatic()` magic methods to map the camelCase method name you supply
to the original underscore method name. It then uses `call_user_func_array()`
to apply the arguments to the method. If this minimal overhead is too great
then you can simply revert to using the underscore methods to avoid it. In
general this will not be a bottle neck in any application however and should
be considered a micro-optimisation.
As `__callStatic()` was added in PHP 5.3.0 you will need at least that version
of PHP to use this feature in any meaningful way.
Single records
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Any method chain that ends in ``find_one()`` will return either a
*single* instance of the ORM class representing the database row you
requested, or ``false`` if no matching record was found.
To find a single record where the ``name`` column has the value "Fred
Bloggs":
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$person = ORM::for_table('person')->where('name', 'Fred Bloggs')->find_one();
This roughly translates into the following SQL:
``SELECT * FROM person WHERE name = "Fred Bloggs"``
To find a single record by ID, you can pass the ID directly to the
``find_one`` method:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$person = ORM::for_table('person')->find_one(5);
If you are using a compound primary key, you can find the records
using an array as the parameter:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$person = ORM::for_table('user_role')->find_one(array(
'user_id' => 34,
'role_id' => 10
));
Multiple records
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. note::
It is recommended that you use results sets over arrays - see `As a result set`
below.
Any method chain that ends in ``find_many()`` will return an *array* of
ORM class instances, one for each row matched by your query. If no rows
were found, an empty array will be returned.
To find all records in the table:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$people = ORM::for_table('person')->find_many();
To find all records where the ``gender`` is ``female``:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$females = ORM::for_table('person')->where('gender', 'female')->find_many();
As a result set
'''''''''''''''
.. note::
There is a configuration setting ``return_result_sets`` that will cause
``find_many()`` to return result sets by default. It is recommended that you
turn this setting on:
::
ORM::configure('return_result_sets', true);
You can also find many records as a result set instead of an array of Idiorm
instances. This gives you the advantage that you can run batch operations on a
set of results.
So for example instead of running this:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$people = ORM::for_table('person')->find_many();
foreach ($people as $person) {
$person->age = 50;
$person->save();
}
You can simply do this instead:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
ORM::for_table('person')->find_result_set()
->set('age', 50)
->save();
To do this substitute any call to ``find_many()`` with
``find_result_set()``.
A result set will also behave like an array so you can `count()` it and `foreach`
over it just like an array.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
foreach(ORM::for_table('person')->find_result_set() as $record) {
echo $record->name;
}
.. code-block:: php
<?php
echo count(ORM::for_table('person')->find_result_set());
.. note::
For deleting many records it is recommended that you use `delete_many()` as it
is more efficient than calling `delete()` on a result set.
As an associative array
'''''''''''''''''''''''
You can also find many records as an associative array instead of Idiorm
instances. To do this substitute any call to ``find_many()`` with
``find_array()``.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$females = ORM::for_table('person')->where('gender', 'female')->find_array();
This is useful if you need to serialise the the query output into a
format like JSON and you do not need the ability to update the returned
records.
Counting results
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
To return a count of the number of rows that would be returned by a
query, call the ``count()`` method.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$number_of_people = ORM::for_table('person')->count();
Filtering results
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Idiorm provides a family of methods to extract only records which
satisfy some condition or conditions. These methods may be called
multiple times to build up your query, and Idiorm's fluent interface
allows method calls to be *chained* to create readable and
simple-to-understand queries.
*Caveats*
'''''''''
Only a subset of the available conditions supported by SQL are available
when using Idiorm. Additionally, all the ``WHERE`` clauses will be
``AND``\ ed together when the query is run. Support for ``OR``\ ing
``WHERE`` clauses is not currently present.
These limits are deliberate: these are by far the most commonly used
criteria, and by avoiding support for very complex queries, the Idiorm
codebase can remain small and simple.
Some support for more complex conditions and queries is provided by the
``where_raw`` and ``raw_query`` methods (see below). If you find
yourself regularly requiring more functionality than Idiorm can provide,
it may be time to consider using a more full-featured ORM.
Equality: ``where``, ``where_equal``, ``where_not_equal``
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
By default, calling ``where`` with two parameters (the column name and
the value) will combine them using an equals operator (``=``). For
example, calling ``where('name', 'Fred')`` will result in the clause
``WHERE name = "Fred"``.
If your coding style favours clarity over brevity, you may prefer to use
the ``where_equal`` method: this is identical to ``where``.
The ``where_not_equal`` method adds a ``WHERE column != "value"`` clause
to your query.
You can specify multiple columns and their values in the same call. In this
case you should pass an associative array as the first parameter. The array
notation uses keys as column names.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$people = ORM::for_table('person')
->where(array(
'name' => 'Fred',
'age' => 20
))
->find_many();
// Creates SQL:
SELECT * FROM `person` WHERE `name` = "Fred" AND `age` = "20";
Shortcut: ``where_id_is``
'''''''''''''''''''''''''
This is a simple helper method to query the table by primary key.
Respects the ID column specified in the config. If you are using a compound
primary key, you must pass an array where the key is the column name. Columns
that don't belong to the key will be ignored.
Shortcut: ``where_id_in``
'''''''''''''''''''''''''
This helper method is similar to ``where_id_is`, but it expects an array of
primary keys to be selected. It is compound primary keys aware.
Less than / greater than: ``where_lt``, ``where_gt``, ``where_lte``, ``where_gte``
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
There are four methods available for inequalities:
- Less than:
``$people = ORM::for_table('person')->where_lt('age', 10)->find_many();``
- Greater than:
``$people = ORM::for_table('person')->where_gt('age', 5)->find_many();``
- Less than or equal:
``$people = ORM::for_table('person')->where_lte('age', 10)->find_many();``
- Greater than or equal:
``$people = ORM::for_table('person')->where_gte('age', 5)->find_many();``
String comparision: ``where_like`` and ``where_not_like``
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
To add a ``WHERE ... LIKE`` clause, use:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$people = ORM::for_table('person')->where_like('name', '%fred%')->find_many();
Similarly, to add a ``WHERE ... NOT LIKE`` clause, use:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$people = ORM::for_table('person')->where_not_like('name', '%bob%')->find_many();
Multiple OR'ed conditions
'''''''''''''''''''''''''
You can add simple OR'ed conditions to the same WHERE clause using ``where_any_is``. You
should specify multiple conditions using an array of items. Each item will be an
associative array that contains a multiple conditions.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$people = ORM::for_table('person')
->where_any_is(array(
array('name' => 'Joe', 'age' => 10),
array('name' => 'Fred', 'age' => 20)))
->find_many();
// Creates SQL:
SELECT * FROM `widget` WHERE (( `name` = 'Joe' AND `age` = '10' ) OR ( `name` = 'Fred' AND `age` = '20' ));
By default, it uses the equal operator for every column, but it can be overriden for any
column using a second parameter:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$people = ORM::for_table('person')
->where_any_is(array(
array('name' => 'Joe', 'age' => 10),
array('name' => 'Fred', 'age' => 20)), array('age' => '>'))
->find_many();
// Creates SQL:
SELECT * FROM `widget` WHERE (( `name` = 'Joe' AND `age` = '10' ) OR ( `name` = 'Fred' AND `age` > '20' ));
If you want to set the default operator for all the columns, just pass it as the second parameter:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$people = ORM::for_table('person')
->where_any_is(array(
array('score' => '5', 'age' => 10),
array('score' => '15', 'age' => 20)), '>')
->find_many();
// Creates SQL:
SELECT * FROM `widget` WHERE (( `score` > '5' AND `age` > '10' ) OR ( `score` > '15' AND `age` > '20' ));
Set membership: ``where_in`` and ``where_not_in``
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
To add a ``WHERE ... IN ()`` or ``WHERE ... NOT IN ()`` clause, use the
``where_in`` and ``where_not_in`` methods respectively.
Both methods accept two arguments. The first is the column name to
compare against. The second is an *array* of possible values. As all the
``where_`` methods, you can specify multiple columns using an associative
*array* as the only parameter.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$people = ORM::for_table('person')->where_in('name', array('Fred', 'Joe', 'John'))->find_many();
Working with ``NULL`` values: ``where_null`` and ``where_not_null``
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
To add a ``WHERE column IS NULL`` or ``WHERE column IS NOT NULL``
clause, use the ``where_null`` and ``where_not_null`` methods
respectively. Both methods accept a single parameter: the column name to
test.
Raw WHERE clauses
'''''''''''''''''
If you require a more complex query, you can use the ``where_raw``
method to specify the SQL fragment for the WHERE clause exactly. This
method takes two arguments: the string to add to the query, and an
(optional) array of parameters which will be bound to the string. If
parameters are supplied, the string should contain question mark
characters (``?``) to represent the values to be bound, and the
parameter array should contain the values to be substituted into the
string in the correct order.
This method may be used in a method chain alongside other ``where_*``
methods as well as methods such as ``offset``, ``limit`` and
``order_by_*``. The contents of the string you supply will be connected
with preceding and following WHERE clauses with AND.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$people = ORM::for_table('person')
->where('name', 'Fred')
->where_raw('(`age` = ? OR `age` = ?)', array(20, 25))
->order_by_asc('name')
->find_many();
// Creates SQL:
SELECT * FROM `person` WHERE `name` = "Fred" AND (`age` = 20 OR `age` = 25) ORDER BY `name` ASC;
.. note::
You must wrap your expression in parentheses when using any of ``ALL``,
``ANY``, ``BETWEEN``, ``IN``, ``LIKE``, ``OR`` and ``SOME``. Otherwise
the precedence of ``AND`` will bind stronger and in the above example
you would effectively get ``WHERE (`name` = "Fred" AND `age` = 20) OR `age` = 25``
Note that this method only supports "question mark placeholder" syntax,
and NOT "named placeholder" syntax. This is because PDO does not allow
queries that contain a mixture of placeholder types. Also, you should
ensure that the number of question mark placeholders in the string
exactly matches the number of elements in the array.
If you require yet more flexibility, you can manually specify the entire
query. See *Raw queries* below.
Limits and offsets
''''''''''''''''''
*Note that these methods **do not** escape their query parameters and so
these should **not** be passed directly from user input.*
The ``limit`` and ``offset`` methods map pretty closely to their SQL
equivalents.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$people = ORM::for_table('person')->where('gender', 'female')->limit(5)->offset(10)->find_many();
Ordering
''''''''
*Note that these methods **do not** escape their query parameters and so
these should **not** be passed directly from user input.*
Two methods are provided to add ``ORDER BY`` clauses to your query.
These are ``order_by_desc`` and ``order_by_asc``, each of which takes a
column name to sort by. The column names will be quoted.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$people = ORM::for_table('person')->order_by_asc('gender')->order_by_desc('name')->find_many();
If you want to order by something other than a column name, then use the
``order_by_expr`` method to add an unquoted SQL expression as an
``ORDER BY`` clause.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$people = ORM::for_table('person')->order_by_expr('SOUNDEX(`name`)')->find_many();
Grouping
^^^^^^^^
*Note that this method **does not** escape it query parameter and so
this should **not** by passed directly from user input.*
To add a ``GROUP BY`` clause to your query, call the ``group_by``
method, passing in the column name. You can call this method multiple
times to add further columns.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$people = ORM::for_table('person')->where('gender', 'female')->group_by('name')->find_many();
It is also possible to ``GROUP BY`` a database expression:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$people = ORM::for_table('person')->where('gender', 'female')->group_by_expr("FROM_UNIXTIME(`time`, '%Y-%m')")->find_many();
Having
^^^^^^
When using aggregate functions in combination with a ``GROUP BY`` you can use
``HAVING`` to filter based on those values.
``HAVING`` works in exactly the same way as all of the ``where*`` functions in Idiorm.
Substitute ``where_`` for ``having_`` to make use of these functions.
For example:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$people = ORM::for_table('person')->group_by('name')->having_not_like('name', '%bob%')->find_many();
Result columns
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
By default, all columns in the ``SELECT`` statement are returned from
your query. That is, calling:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$people = ORM::for_table('person')->find_many();
Will result in the query:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
SELECT * FROM `person`;
The ``select`` method gives you control over which columns are returned.
Call ``select`` multiple times to specify columns to return or use
```select_many`` <#shortcuts-for-specifying-many-columns>`_ to specify
many columns at once.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$people = ORM::for_table('person')->select('name')->select('age')->find_many();
Will result in the query:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
SELECT `name`, `age` FROM `person`;
Optionally, you may also supply a second argument to ``select`` to
specify an alias for the column:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$people = ORM::for_table('person')->select('name', 'person_name')->find_many();
Will result in the query:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
SELECT `name` AS `person_name` FROM `person`;
Column names passed to ``select`` are quoted automatically, even if they
contain ``table.column``-style identifiers:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$people = ORM::for_table('person')->select('person.name', 'person_name')->find_many();
Will result in the query:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
SELECT `person`.`name` AS `person_name` FROM `person`;
If you wish to override this behaviour (for example, to supply a
database expression) you should instead use the ``select_expr`` method.
Again, this takes the alias as an optional second argument. You can
specify multiple expressions by calling ``select_expr`` multiple times
or use ```select_many_expr`` <#shortcuts-for-specifying-many-columns>`_
to specify many expressions at once.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
// NOTE: For illustrative purposes only. To perform a count query, use the count() method.
$people_count = ORM::for_table('person')->select_expr('COUNT(*)', 'count')->find_many();
Will result in the query:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
SELECT COUNT(*) AS `count` FROM `person`;
Shortcuts for specifying many columns
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
``select_many`` and ``select_many_expr`` are very similar, but they
allow you to specify more than one column at once. For example:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$people = ORM::for_table('person')->select_many('name', 'age')->find_many();
Will result in the query:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
SELECT `name`, `age` FROM `person`;
To specify aliases you need to pass in an array (aliases are set as the
key in an associative array):
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$people = ORM::for_table('person')->select_many(array('first_name' => 'name'), 'age', 'height')->find_many();
Will result in the query:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
SELECT `name` AS `first_name`, `age`, `height` FROM `person`;
You can pass the the following styles into ``select_many`` and
``select_many_expr`` by mixing and matching arrays and parameters:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
select_many(array('alias' => 'column', 'column2', 'alias2' => 'column3'), 'column4', 'column5')
select_many('column', 'column2', 'column3')
select_many(array('column', 'column2', 'column3'), 'column4', 'column5')
All the select methods can also be chained with each other so you could
do the following to get a neat select query including an expression:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$people = ORM::for_table('person')->select_many('name', 'age', 'height')->select_expr('NOW()', 'timestamp')->find_many();
Will result in the query:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
SELECT `name`, `age`, `height`, NOW() AS `timestamp` FROM `person`;
DISTINCT
^^^^^^^^
To add a ``DISTINCT`` keyword before the list of result columns in your
query, add a call to ``distinct()`` to your query chain.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$distinct_names = ORM::for_table('person')->distinct()->select('name')->find_many();
This will result in the query:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
SELECT DISTINCT `name` FROM `person`;
Joins
^^^^^
Idiorm has a family of methods for adding different types of ``JOIN``\ s
to the queries it constructs:
Methods: ``join``, ``inner_join``, ``left_outer_join``,
``right_outer_join``, ``full_outer_join``.
Each of these methods takes the same set of arguments. The following
description will use the basic ``join`` method as an example, but the
same applies to each method.
The first two arguments are mandatory. The first is the name of the
table to join, and the second supplies the conditions for the join. The
recommended way to specify the conditions is as an *array* containing
three components: the first column, the operator, and the second column.
The table and column names will be automatically quoted. For example:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$results = ORM::for_table('person')->join('person_profile', array('person.id', '=', 'person_profile.person_id'))->find_many();
It is also possible to specify the condition as a string, which will be
inserted as-is into the query. However, in this case the column names
will **not** be escaped, and so this method should be used with caution.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
// Not recommended because the join condition will not be escaped.
$results = ORM::for_table('person')->join('person_profile', 'person.id = person_profile.person_id')->find_many();
The ``join`` methods also take an optional third parameter, which is an
``alias`` for the table in the query. This is useful if you wish to join
the table to *itself* to create a hierarchical structure. In this case,
it is best combined with the ``table_alias`` method, which will add an
alias to the *main* table associated with the ORM, and the ``select``
method to control which columns get returned.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$results = ORM::for_table('person')
->table_alias('p1')
->select('p1.*')
->select('p2.name', 'parent_name')
->join('person', array('p1.parent', '=', 'p2.id'), 'p2')
->find_many();
Raw JOIN clauses
'''''''''''''''''
If you need to construct a more complex query, you can use the ``raw_join``
method to specify the SQL fragment for the JOIN clause exactly. This
method takes four required arguments: the string to add to the query,
the conditions is as an *array* containing three components:
the first column, the operator, and the second column, the table alias and
(optional) the parameters array. If parameters are supplied,
the string should contain question mark characters (``?``) to represent
the values to be bound, and the parameter array should contain the values
to be substituted into the string in the correct order.
This method may be used in a method chain alongside other ``*_join``
methods as well as methods such as ``offset``, ``limit`` and
``order_by_*``. The contents of the string you supply will be connected
with preceding and following JOIN clauses.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$people = ORM::for_table('person')
->raw_join(
'JOIN (SELECT * FROM role WHERE role.name = ?)',
array('person.role_id', '=', 'role.id'),
'role',
array('role' => 'janitor'))
->order_by_asc('person.name')
->find_many();
// Creates SQL:
SELECT * FROM `person` JOIN (SELECT * FROM role WHERE role.name = 'janitor') `role` ON `person`.`role_id` = `role`.`id` ORDER BY `person`.`name` ASC
Note that this method only supports "question mark placeholder" syntax,
and NOT "named placeholder" syntax. This is because PDO does not allow
queries that contain a mixture of placeholder types. Also, you should
ensure that the number of question mark placeholders in the string
exactly matches the number of elements in the array.
If you require yet more flexibility, you can manually specify the entire
query. See *Raw queries* below.
Aggregate functions
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
There is support for ``MIN``, ``AVG``, ``MAX`` and ``SUM`` in addition
to ``COUNT`` (documented earlier).
To return a minimum value of column, call the ``min()`` method.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$min = ORM::for_table('person')->min('height');
The other functions (``AVG``, ``MAX`` and ``SUM``) work in exactly the
same manner. Supply a column name to perform the aggregate function on
and it will return an integer.
Raw queries
^^^^^^^^^^^
If you need to perform more complex queries, you can completely specify
the query to execute by using the ``raw_query`` method. This method
takes a string and optionally an array of parameters. The string can
contain placeholders, either in question mark or named placeholder
syntax, which will be used to bind the parameters to the query.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$people = ORM::for_table('person')->raw_query('SELECT p.* FROM person p JOIN role r ON p.role_id = r.id WHERE r.name = :role', array('role' => 'janitor'))->find_many();
The ORM class instance(s) returned will contain data for all the columns
returned by the query. Note that you still must call ``for_table`` to
bind the instances to a particular table, even though there is nothing
to stop you from specifying a completely different table in the query.
This is because if you wish to later called ``save``, the ORM will need
to know which table to update.
.. note::
Using ``raw_query`` is advanced and possibly dangerous, and
Idiorm does not make any attempt to protect you from making errors when
using this method. If you find yourself calling ``raw_query`` often, you
may have misunderstood the purpose of using an ORM, or your application
may be too complex for Idiorm. Consider using a more full-featured
database abstraction system.
Raw SQL execution using PDO
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''
.. warning::
By using this function you're dropping down to PHPs PDO directly. Idiorm
does not make any attempt to protect you from making errors when using this
method.
You're essentially just using Idiorm to manage the connection and configuration
when you implement ``raw_execute()``.
It can be handy, in some instances, to make use of the PDO instance underneath
Idiorm to make advanced queries. These can be things like dropping a table from
the database that Idiorm doesn't support and will not support in the future. These
are operations that fall outside the 80/20 philosophy of Idiorm. That said there is
a lot of interest in this function and quite a lot of support requests related to
it.
This method directly maps to `PDOStatement::execute()`_ underneath so please
familiarise yourself with it's documentation.
Dropping tables
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This can be done very simply using ``raw_execute()``.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
if (ORM::raw_execute('DROP TABLE my_table')) {
echo "Table dropped";
} else {
echo "Drop query failed";
}
Selecting rows
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. warning::
You really, should not be doing this, use Idiorm with ``raw_query()`` instead
where possible.
Here is a simple query implemented using ``raw_execute()`` - note the call to
``ORM::get_last_statement()`` as ``raw_execute()`` returns a boolean as per the
`PDOStatement::execute()`_ underneath.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$res = ORM::raw_execute('SHOW TABLES');
$statement = ORM::get_last_statement();
$rows = array();
while ($row = $statement->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
var_dump($row);
}
It is also worth noting that ``$statement`` is a ``PDOStatement`` instance so calling
its ``fetch()`` method is the same as if you had called against PDO without Idiorm.
Getting the PDO instance
''''''''''''''''''''''''
.. warning::
By using this function you're dropping down to PHPs PDO directly. Idiorm
does not make any attempt to protect you from making errors when using this
method.
You're essentially just using Idiorm to manage the connection and configuration
when you implement against ``get_db()``.
If none of the preceeding methods suit your purposes then you can also get direct
access to the PDO instance underneath Idiorm using ``ORM::get_db()``. This will
return a configured instance of `PDO`_.
.. code-block:: php
<?php
$pdo = ORM::get_db();
foreach($pdo->query('SHOW TABLES') as $row) {
var_dump($row);
}
.. _PDOStatement::execute(): https://secure.php.net/manual/en/pdostatement.execute.php
.. _PDO: https://secure.php.net/manual/en/class.pdo.php

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Transactions
============
Idiorm doesn’t supply any extra methods to deal with transactions, but
it’s very easy to use PDO’s built-in methods:
.. code-block:: php
<?php
// Start a transaction
ORM::get_db()->beginTransaction();
// Commit a transaction
ORM::get_db()->commit();
// Roll back a transaction
ORM::get_db()->rollBack();
For more details, see `the PDO documentation on Transactions`_.
.. _the PDO documentation on Transactions: https://secure.php.net/manual/en/pdo.transactions.php

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