ttrss/vendor/thecodingmachine/safe/generated/pgsql.php

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<?php
namespace Safe;
use Safe\Exceptions\PgsqlException;
/**
* pg_cancel_query cancels an asynchronous query sent with
* pg_send_query, pg_send_query_params
* or pg_send_execute. You cannot cancel a query executed using
* pg_query.
*
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_cancel_query($connection): void
{
error_clear_last();
$result = \pg_cancel_query($connection);
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
}
/**
* pg_connect opens a connection to a
* PostgreSQL database specified by the
* connection_string.
*
* If a second call is made to pg_connect with
* the same connection_string as an existing connection, the
* existing connection will be returned unless you pass
* PGSQL_CONNECT_FORCE_NEW as
* flags.
*
* The old syntax with multiple parameters
* $conn = pg_connect("host", "port", "options", "tty", "dbname")
* has been deprecated.
*
* @param string $connection_string The connection_string can be empty to use all default parameters, or it
* can contain one or more parameter settings separated by whitespace.
* Each parameter setting is in the form keyword = value. Spaces around
* the equal sign are optional. To write an empty value or a value
* containing spaces, surround it with single quotes, e.g., keyword =
* 'a value'. Single quotes and backslashes within the value must be
* escaped with a backslash, i.e., \' and \\.
*
* The currently recognized parameter keywords are:
* host, hostaddr, port,
* dbname (defaults to value of user),
* user,
* password, connect_timeout,
* options, tty (ignored), sslmode,
* requiressl (deprecated in favor of sslmode), and
* service. Which of these arguments exist depends
* on your PostgreSQL version.
*
* The options parameter can be used to set command line parameters
* to be invoked by the server.
* @param int $flags If PGSQL_CONNECT_FORCE_NEW is passed, then a new connection
* is created, even if the connection_string is identical to
* an existing connection.
*
* If PGSQL_CONNECT_ASYNC is given, then the
* connection is established asynchronously. The state of the connection
* can then be checked via pg_connect_poll or
* pg_connection_status.
* @return resource Returns an PgSql\Connection instance on success.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_connect(string $connection_string, int $flags = 0)
{
error_clear_last();
$result = \pg_connect($connection_string, $flags);
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
return $result;
}
/**
* pg_connection_reset resets the connection.
* It is useful for error recovery.
*
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_connection_reset($connection): void
{
error_clear_last();
$result = \pg_connection_reset($connection);
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
}
/**
* pg_convert checks and converts the values in
* values into suitable values for use in an SQL
* statement. Precondition for pg_convert is the
* existence of a table table_name which has at least
* as many columns as values has elements. The
* fieldnames in table_name must match the indices in
* values and the corresponding datatypes must be
* compatible. Returns an array with the converted values on success, FALSE
* otherwise.
*
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* @param string $table_name Name of the table against which to convert types.
* @param array $values Data to be converted.
* @param int $flags Any number of PGSQL_CONV_IGNORE_DEFAULT,
* PGSQL_CONV_FORCE_NULL or
* PGSQL_CONV_IGNORE_NOT_NULL, combined.
* @return array An array of converted values.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_convert($connection, string $table_name, array $values, int $flags = 0): array
{
error_clear_last();
$result = \pg_convert($connection, $table_name, $values, $flags);
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
return $result;
}
/**
* pg_copy_from inserts records into a table from
* rows. It issues a COPY FROM SQL command
* internally to insert records.
*
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* @param string $table_name Name of the table into which to copy the rows.
* @param array $rows An array of data to be copied into table_name.
* Each value in rows becomes a row in table_name.
* Each value in rows should be a delimited string of the values
* to insert into each field. Values should be linefeed terminated.
* @param string $separator The token that separates values for each field in each element of
* rows. Default is \t.
* @param string $null_as How SQL NULL values are represented in the
* rows. Default is \\N ("\\\\N").
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_copy_from($connection, string $table_name, array $rows, string $separator = "\t", string $null_as = "\\\\N"): void
{
error_clear_last();
$result = \pg_copy_from($connection, $table_name, $rows, $separator, $null_as);
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
}
/**
* pg_copy_to copies a table to an array. It
* issues COPY TO SQL command internally to
* retrieve records.
*
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* @param string $table_name Name of the table from which to copy the data into rows.
* @param string $separator The token that separates values for each field in each element of
* rows. Default is \t.
* @param string $null_as How SQL NULL values are represented in the
* rows. Default is \\N ("\\\\N").
* @return array An array with one element for each line of COPY data.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_copy_to($connection, string $table_name, string $separator = "\t", string $null_as = "\\\\N"): array
{
error_clear_last();
$result = \pg_copy_to($connection, $table_name, $separator, $null_as);
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
return $result;
}
/**
* pg_delete deletes records from a table
* specified by the keys and values in conditions.
*
* If flags is specified,
* pg_convert is applied to
* conditions with the specified flags.
*
* By default pg_delete passes raw values.
* Values must be escaped or the PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE flag
* must be specified in flags.
* PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE quotes and escapes parameters/identifiers.
* Therefore, table/column names become case sensitive.
*
* Note that neither escape nor prepared query can protect LIKE query,
* JSON, Array, Regex, etc. These parameters should be handled
* according to their contexts. i.e. Escape/validate values.
*
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* @param string $table_name Name of the table from which to delete rows.
* @param array $conditions An array whose keys are field names in the table table_name,
* and whose values are the values of those fields that are to be deleted.
* @param int $flags Any number of PGSQL_CONV_FORCE_NULL,
* PGSQL_DML_NO_CONV,
* PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE,
* PGSQL_DML_EXEC,
* PGSQL_DML_ASYNC or
* PGSQL_DML_STRING combined. If PGSQL_DML_STRING is part of the
* flags then query string is returned. When PGSQL_DML_NO_CONV
* or PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE is set, it does not call pg_convert internally.
* @return mixed Returns TRUE on success. Returns string if PGSQL_DML_STRING is passed
* via flags.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_delete($connection, string $table_name, array $conditions, int $flags = PGSQL_DML_EXEC)
{
error_clear_last();
$result = \pg_delete($connection, $table_name, $conditions, $flags);
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
return $result;
}
/**
* pg_end_copy syncs the PostgreSQL frontend
* (usually a web server process) with the PostgreSQL server after
* doing a copy operation performed by
* pg_put_line. pg_end_copy
* must be issued, otherwise the PostgreSQL server may get out of
* sync with the frontend and will report an error.
*
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* When connection is NULL, the default connection is used.
* The default connection is the last connection made by pg_connect
* or pg_pconnect.
* As of PHP 8.1.0, using the default connection is deprecated.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_end_copy($connection = null): void
{
error_clear_last();
if ($connection !== null) {
$result = \pg_end_copy($connection);
} else {
$result = \pg_end_copy();
}
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
}
/**
* Sends a request to execute a prepared statement with given parameters, and
* waits for the result.
*
* pg_execute is like pg_query_params,
* but the command to be executed is
* specified by naming a previously-prepared statement, instead of giving a
* query string. This feature allows commands that will be used repeatedly to
* be parsed and planned just once, rather than each time they are executed.
* The statement must have been prepared previously in the current session.
* pg_execute is supported only against PostgreSQL 7.4 or
* higher connections; it will fail when using earlier versions.
*
* The parameters are identical to pg_query_params, except that the name of a
* prepared statement is given instead of a query string.
*
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* When connection is unspecified, the default connection is used.
* The default connection is the last connection made by pg_connect
* or pg_pconnect.
* As of PHP 8.1.0, using the default connection is deprecated.
* @param string $stmtname The name of the prepared statement to execute. if
* "" is specified, then the unnamed statement is executed. The name must have
* been previously prepared using pg_prepare,
* pg_send_prepare or a PREPARE SQL
* command.
* @param array $params An array of parameter values to substitute for the $1, $2, etc. placeholders
* in the original prepared query string. The number of elements in the array
* must match the number of placeholders.
*
* Elements are converted to strings by calling this function.
* @return resource An PgSql\Result instance on success.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_execute($connection = null, string $stmtname = null, array $params = null)
{
error_clear_last();
if ($params !== null) {
$result = \pg_execute($connection, $stmtname, $params);
} elseif ($stmtname !== null) {
$result = \pg_execute($connection, $stmtname);
} elseif ($connection !== null) {
$result = \pg_execute($connection);
} else {
$result = \pg_execute();
}
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
return $result;
}
/**
* pg_field_table returns the name of the table that field
* belongs to, or the table's oid if oid_only is TRUE.
*
* @param resource $result An PgSql\Result instance, returned by pg_query,
* pg_query_params or pg_execute(among others).
* @param int $field Field number, starting from 0.
* @param bool $oid_only By default the tables name that field belongs to is returned but
* if oid_only is set to TRUE, then the
* oid will instead be returned.
* @return mixed On success either the fields table name or oid.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_field_table($result, int $field, bool $oid_only = false)
{
error_clear_last();
$result = \pg_field_table($result, $field, $oid_only);
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
return $result;
}
/**
* pg_flush flushes any outbound query data waiting to be
* sent on the connection.
*
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* @return mixed Returns TRUE if the flush was successful or no data was waiting to be
* flushed, 0 if part of the pending data was flushed but
* more remains.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_flush($connection)
{
error_clear_last();
$result = \pg_flush($connection);
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
return $result;
}
/**
* pg_free_result frees the memory and data associated with the
* specified PgSql\Result instance.
*
* This function need only be called if memory
* consumption during script execution is a problem. Otherwise, all result memory will
* be automatically freed when the script ends.
*
* @param resource $result An PgSql\Result instance, returned by pg_query,
* pg_query_params or pg_execute(among others).
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_free_result($result): void
{
error_clear_last();
$result = \pg_free_result($result);
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
}
/**
* pg_host returns the host name of the given
* PostgreSQL connection instance is
* connected to.
*
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* When connection is NULL, the default connection is used.
* The default connection is the last connection made by pg_connect
* or pg_pconnect.
* As of PHP 8.1.0, using the default connection is deprecated.
* @return string A string containing the name of the host the
* connection is to.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_host($connection = null): string
{
error_clear_last();
if ($connection !== null) {
$result = \pg_host($connection);
} else {
$result = \pg_host();
}
if ($result === '') {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
return $result;
}
/**
* pg_insert inserts the values
* of values into the table specified
* by table_name.
*
* If flags is specified,
* pg_convert is applied to
* values with the specified flags.
*
* By default pg_insert passes raw values.
* Values must be escaped or the PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE flag
* must be specified in flags.
* PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE quotes and escapes parameters/identifiers.
* Therefore, table/column names become case sensitive.
*
* Note that neither escape nor prepared query can protect LIKE query,
* JSON, Array, Regex, etc. These parameters should be handled
* according to their contexts. i.e. Escape/validate values.
*
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* @param string $table_name Name of the table into which to insert rows. The table table_name must at least
* have as many columns as values has elements.
* @param array $values An array whose keys are field names in the table table_name,
* and whose values are the values of those fields that are to be inserted.
* @param int $flags Any number of PGSQL_CONV_OPTS,
* PGSQL_DML_NO_CONV,
* PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE,
* PGSQL_DML_EXEC,
* PGSQL_DML_ASYNC or
* PGSQL_DML_STRING combined. If PGSQL_DML_STRING is part of the
* flags then query string is returned. When PGSQL_DML_NO_CONV
* or PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE is set, it does not call pg_convert internally.
* @return mixed Returns TRUE on success.. Or returns a string on success if PGSQL_DML_STRING is passed
* via flags.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_insert($connection, string $table_name, array $values, int $flags = PGSQL_DML_EXEC)
{
error_clear_last();
$result = \pg_insert($connection, $table_name, $values, $flags);
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
return $result;
}
/**
* pg_last_oid is used to retrieve the
* OID assigned to an inserted row.
*
* OID field became an optional field from PostgreSQL 7.2 and will
* not be present by default in PostgreSQL 8.1. When the
* OID field is not present in a table, the programmer must use
* pg_result_status to check for successful
* insertion.
*
* To get the value of a SERIAL field in an inserted
* row, it is necessary to use the PostgreSQL CURRVAL
* function, naming the sequence whose last value is required. If the
* name of the sequence is unknown, the pg_get_serial_sequence
* PostgreSQL 8.0 function is necessary.
*
* PostgreSQL 8.1 has a function LASTVAL that returns
* the value of the most recently used sequence in the session. This avoids
* the need for naming the sequence, table or column altogether.
*
* @param resource $result An PgSql\Result instance, returned by pg_query,
* pg_query_params or pg_execute(among others).
* @return string An int or string containing the OID assigned to the most recently inserted
* row in the specified connection or
* no available OID.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_last_oid($result): string
{
error_clear_last();
$result = \pg_last_oid($result);
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
return $result;
}
/**
* pg_lo_close closes a large object.
*
* To use the large object interface, it is necessary to
* enclose it within a transaction block.
*
* @param resource $lob An PgSql\Lob instance, returned by pg_lo_open.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_lo_close($lob): void
{
error_clear_last();
$result = \pg_lo_close($lob);
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
}
/**
* pg_lo_export takes a large object in a
* PostgreSQL database and saves its contents to a file on the local
* filesystem.
*
* To use the large object interface, it is necessary to
* enclose it within a transaction block.
*
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* When connection is unspecified, the default connection is used.
* The default connection is the last connection made by pg_connect
* or pg_pconnect.
* As of PHP 8.1.0, using the default connection is deprecated.
* @param int $oid The OID of the large object in the database.
* @param string $pathname The full path and file name of the file in which to write the
* large object on the client filesystem.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_lo_export($connection = null, int $oid = null, string $pathname = null): void
{
error_clear_last();
if ($pathname !== null) {
$result = \pg_lo_export($connection, $oid, $pathname);
} elseif ($oid !== null) {
$result = \pg_lo_export($connection, $oid);
} elseif ($connection !== null) {
$result = \pg_lo_export($connection);
} else {
$result = \pg_lo_export();
}
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
}
/**
* pg_lo_import creates a new large object
* in the database using a file on the filesystem as its data
* source.
*
* To use the large object interface, it is necessary to
* enclose it within a transaction block.
*
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* When connection is unspecified, the default connection is used.
* The default connection is the last connection made by pg_connect
* or pg_pconnect.
* As of PHP 8.1.0, using the default connection is deprecated.
* @param string $pathname The full path and file name of the file on the client
* filesystem from which to read the large object data.
* @param $object_id If an object_id is given the function
* will try to create a large object with this id, else a free
* object id is assigned by the server. The parameter
* relies on functionality that first
* appeared in PostgreSQL 8.1.
* @return int The OID of the newly created large object.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_lo_import($connection = null, string $pathname = null, $object_id = null): int
{
error_clear_last();
if ($object_id !== null) {
$result = \pg_lo_import($connection, $pathname, $object_id);
} elseif ($pathname !== null) {
$result = \pg_lo_import($connection, $pathname);
} elseif ($connection !== null) {
$result = \pg_lo_import($connection);
} else {
$result = \pg_lo_import();
}
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
return $result;
}
/**
* pg_lo_open opens a large object in the database
* and returns an PgSql\Lob instance so that it can be manipulated.
*
* To use the large object interface, it is necessary to
* enclose it within a transaction block.
*
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* When connection is unspecified, the default connection is used.
* The default connection is the last connection made by pg_connect
* or pg_pconnect.
* As of PHP 8.1.0, using the default connection is deprecated.
* @param int $oid The OID of the large object in the database.
* @param string $mode Can be either "r" for read-only, "w" for write only or "rw" for read and
* write.
* @return resource An PgSql\Lob instance.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_lo_open($connection, int $oid, string $mode)
{
error_clear_last();
$result = \pg_lo_open($connection, $oid, $mode);
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
return $result;
}
/**
* pg_lo_read reads at most
* length bytes from a large object and
* returns it as a string.
*
* To use the large object interface, it is necessary to
* enclose it within a transaction block.
*
* @param resource $lob An PgSql\Lob instance, returned by pg_lo_open.
* @param int $length An optional maximum number of bytes to return.
* @return string A string containing length bytes from the
* large object.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_lo_read($lob, int $length = 8192): string
{
error_clear_last();
$result = \pg_lo_read($lob, $length);
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
return $result;
}
/**
* pg_lo_seek seeks a position within an PgSql\Lob instance.
*
* To use the large object interface, it is necessary to
* enclose it within a transaction block.
*
* @param resource $lob An PgSql\Lob instance, returned by pg_lo_open.
* @param int $offset The number of bytes to seek.
* @param int $whence One of the constants PGSQL_SEEK_SET (seek from object start),
* PGSQL_SEEK_CUR (seek from current position)
* or PGSQL_SEEK_END (seek from object end) .
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_lo_seek($lob, int $offset, int $whence = SEEK_CUR): void
{
error_clear_last();
$result = \pg_lo_seek($lob, $offset, $whence);
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
}
/**
* pg_lo_truncate truncates an PgSql\Lob instance.
*
* To use the large object interface, it is necessary to
* enclose it within a transaction block.
*
* @param resource $lob An PgSql\Lob instance, returned by pg_lo_open.
* @param int $size The number of bytes to truncate.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_lo_truncate($lob, int $size): void
{
error_clear_last();
$result = \pg_lo_truncate($lob, $size);
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
}
/**
* pg_lo_unlink deletes a large object with the
* oid. Returns TRUE on success.
*
* To use the large object interface, it is necessary to
* enclose it within a transaction block.
*
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* When connection is unspecified, the default connection is used.
* The default connection is the last connection made by pg_connect
* or pg_pconnect.
* As of PHP 8.1.0, using the default connection is deprecated.
* @param int $oid The OID of the large object in the database.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_lo_unlink($connection, int $oid): void
{
error_clear_last();
$result = \pg_lo_unlink($connection, $oid);
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
}
/**
* pg_lo_write writes data into a large object
* at the current seek position.
*
* To use the large object interface, it is necessary to
* enclose it within a transaction block.
*
* @param resource $lob An PgSql\Lob instance, returned by pg_lo_open.
* @param string $data The data to be written to the large object. If length is
* an int and is less than the length of data, only
* length bytes will be written.
* @param int $length An optional maximum number of bytes to write. Must be greater than zero
* and no greater than the length of data. Defaults to
* the length of data.
* @return int The number of bytes written to the large object.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_lo_write($lob, string $data, int $length = null): int
{
error_clear_last();
if ($length !== null) {
$result = \pg_lo_write($lob, $data, $length);
} else {
$result = \pg_lo_write($lob, $data);
}
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
return $result;
}
/**
* pg_meta_data returns table definition for
* table_name as an array.
*
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* @param string $table_name The name of the table.
* @param bool $extended Flag for returning extended meta data. Default to FALSE.
* @return array An array of the table definition.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_meta_data($connection, string $table_name, bool $extended = false): array
{
error_clear_last();
$result = \pg_meta_data($connection, $table_name, $extended);
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Looks up a current parameter setting of the server.
*
* Certain parameter values are reported by the server automatically at
* connection startup or whenever their values change. pg_parameter_status can be
* used to interrogate these settings. It returns the current value of a
* parameter if known, or FALSE if the parameter is not known.
*
* Parameters reported as of PostgreSQL 8.0 include server_version,
* server_encoding, client_encoding,
* is_superuser, session_authorization,
* DateStyle, TimeZone, and integer_datetimes.
* (server_encoding, TimeZone, and
* integer_datetimes were not reported by releases before 8.0.) Note that
* server_version, server_encoding and integer_datetimes
* cannot change after PostgreSQL startup.
*
* PostgreSQL 7.3 or lower servers do not report parameter settings,
* pg_parameter_status
* includes logic to obtain values for server_version and
* client_encoding
* anyway. Applications are encouraged to use pg_parameter_status rather than ad
* hoc code to determine these values.
*
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* When connection is unspecified, the default connection is used.
* The default connection is the last connection made by pg_connect
* or pg_pconnect.
* As of PHP 8.1.0, using the default connection is deprecated.
* @param string $param_name Possible param_name values include server_version,
* server_encoding, client_encoding,
* is_superuser, session_authorization,
* DateStyle, TimeZone, and
* integer_datetimes. Note that this value is case-sensitive.
* @return string A string containing the value of the parameter, FALSE on failure or invalid
* param_name.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_parameter_status($connection = null, string $param_name = null): string
{
error_clear_last();
if ($param_name !== null) {
$result = \pg_parameter_status($connection, $param_name);
} elseif ($connection !== null) {
$result = \pg_parameter_status($connection);
} else {
$result = \pg_parameter_status();
}
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
return $result;
}
/**
* pg_pconnect opens a connection to a
* PostgreSQL database. It returns an PgSql\Connection instance that is
* needed by other PostgreSQL functions.
*
* If a second call is made to pg_pconnect with
* the same connection_string as an existing connection, the
* existing connection will be returned unless you pass
* PGSQL_CONNECT_FORCE_NEW as
* flags.
*
* To enable persistent connection, the pgsql.allow_persistent
* php.ini directive must be set to "On" (which is the default).
* The maximum number of persistent connection can be defined with the pgsql.max_persistent
* php.ini directive (defaults to -1 for no limit). The total number
* of connections can be set with the pgsql.max_links
* php.ini directive.
*
* pg_close will not close persistent links
* generated by pg_pconnect.
*
* @param string $connection_string The connection_string can be empty to use all default parameters, or it
* can contain one or more parameter settings separated by whitespace.
* Each parameter setting is in the form keyword = value. Spaces around
* the equal sign are optional. To write an empty value or a value
* containing spaces, surround it with single quotes, e.g., keyword =
* 'a value'. Single quotes and backslashes within the value must be
* escaped with a backslash, i.e., \' and \\.
*
* The currently recognized parameter keywords are:
* host, hostaddr, port,
* dbname, user,
* password, connect_timeout,
* options, tty (ignored), sslmode,
* requiressl (deprecated in favor of sslmode), and
* service. Which of these arguments exist depends
* on your PostgreSQL version.
* @param int $flags If PGSQL_CONNECT_FORCE_NEW is passed, then a new connection
* is created, even if the connection_string is identical to
* an existing connection.
* @return resource Returns an PgSql\Connection instance on success.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_pconnect(string $connection_string, int $flags = 0)
{
error_clear_last();
$result = \pg_pconnect($connection_string, $flags);
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
return $result;
}
/**
* pg_ping pings a database connection and tries to
* reconnect it if it is broken.
*
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* When connection is NULL, the default connection is used.
* The default connection is the last connection made by pg_connect
* or pg_pconnect.
* As of PHP 8.1.0, using the default connection is deprecated.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_ping($connection = null): void
{
error_clear_last();
if ($connection !== null) {
$result = \pg_ping($connection);
} else {
$result = \pg_ping();
}
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
}
/**
* pg_prepare creates a prepared statement for later execution with
* pg_execute or pg_send_execute.
* This feature allows commands that will be used repeatedly to
* be parsed and planned just once, rather than each time they are executed.
* pg_prepare is supported only against PostgreSQL 7.4 or
* higher connections; it will fail when using earlier versions.
*
* The function creates a prepared statement named stmtname from the query
* string, which must contain a single SQL command. stmtname may be "" to
* create an unnamed statement, in which case any pre-existing unnamed
* statement is automatically replaced; otherwise it is an error if the
* statement name is already defined in the current session. If any parameters
* are used, they are referred to in the query as $1, $2, etc.
*
* Prepared statements for use with pg_prepare can also be created by
* executing SQL PREPARE statements. (But pg_prepare is more flexible since it
* does not require parameter types to be pre-specified.) Also, although there
* is no PHP function for deleting a prepared statement, the SQL DEALLOCATE
* statement can be used for that purpose.
*
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* When connection is unspecified, the default connection is used.
* The default connection is the last connection made by pg_connect
* or pg_pconnect.
* As of PHP 8.1.0, using the default connection is deprecated.
* @param string $stmtname The name to give the prepared statement. Must be unique per-connection. If
* "" is specified, then an unnamed statement is created, overwriting any
* previously defined unnamed statement.
* @param string $query The parameterized SQL statement. Must contain only a single statement.
* (multiple statements separated by semi-colons are not allowed.) If any parameters
* are used, they are referred to as $1, $2, etc.
* @return resource An PgSql\Result instance on success.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_prepare($connection = null, string $stmtname = null, string $query = null)
{
error_clear_last();
if ($query !== null) {
$result = \pg_prepare($connection, $stmtname, $query);
} elseif ($stmtname !== null) {
$result = \pg_prepare($connection, $stmtname);
} elseif ($connection !== null) {
$result = \pg_prepare($connection);
} else {
$result = \pg_prepare();
}
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
return $result;
}
/**
* pg_put_line sends a NULL-terminated string
* to the PostgreSQL backend server. This is needed in conjunction
* with PostgreSQL's COPY FROM command.
*
* COPY is a high-speed data loading interface
* supported by PostgreSQL. Data is passed in without being parsed,
* and in a single transaction.
*
* An alternative to using raw pg_put_line commands
* is to use pg_copy_from. This is a far simpler
* interface.
*
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* When connection is unspecified, the default connection is used.
* The default connection is the last connection made by pg_connect
* or pg_pconnect.
* As of PHP 8.1.0, using the default connection is deprecated.
* @param string $data A line of text to be sent directly to the PostgreSQL backend. A NULL
* terminator is added automatically.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_put_line($connection = null, string $data = null): void
{
error_clear_last();
if ($data !== null) {
$result = \pg_put_line($connection, $data);
} elseif ($connection !== null) {
$result = \pg_put_line($connection);
} else {
$result = \pg_put_line();
}
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
}
/**
* Submits a command to the server and waits for the result, with the ability
* to pass parameters separately from the SQL command text.
*
* pg_query_params is like pg_query,
* but offers additional functionality: parameter
* values can be specified separately from the command string proper.
* pg_query_params is supported only against PostgreSQL 7.4 or
* higher connections; it will fail when using earlier versions.
*
* If parameters are used, they are referred to in the
* query string as $1, $2, etc. The same parameter may
* appear more than once in the query; the same value
* will be used in that case. params specifies the
* actual values of the parameters. A NULL value in this array means the
* corresponding parameter is SQL NULL.
*
* The primary advantage of pg_query_params over pg_query
* is that parameter values
* may be separated from the query string, thus avoiding the need for tedious
* and error-prone quoting and escaping. Unlike pg_query,
* pg_query_params allows at
* most one SQL command in the given string. (There can be semicolons in it,
* but not more than one nonempty command.)
*
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* When connection is unspecified, the default connection is used.
* The default connection is the last connection made by pg_connect
* or pg_pconnect.
* As of PHP 8.1.0, using the default connection is deprecated.
* @param string $query The parameterized SQL statement. Must contain only a single statement.
* (multiple statements separated by semi-colons are not allowed.) If any parameters
* are used, they are referred to as $1, $2, etc.
*
* User-supplied values should always be passed as parameters, not
* interpolated into the query string, where they form possible
* SQL injection
* attack vectors and introduce bugs when handling data containing quotes.
* If for some reason you cannot use a parameter, ensure that interpolated
* values are properly escaped.
* @param array $params An array of parameter values to substitute for the $1, $2, etc. placeholders
* in the original prepared query string. The number of elements in the array
* must match the number of placeholders.
*
* Values intended for bytea fields are not supported as
* parameters. Use pg_escape_bytea instead, or use the
* large object functions.
* @return resource An PgSql\Result instance on success.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_query_params($connection = null, string $query = null, array $params = null)
{
error_clear_last();
if ($params !== null) {
$result = \pg_query_params($connection, $query, $params);
} elseif ($query !== null) {
$result = \pg_query_params($connection, $query);
} elseif ($connection !== null) {
$result = \pg_query_params($connection);
} else {
$result = \pg_query_params();
}
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
return $result;
}
/**
* pg_query executes the query
* on the specified database connection.
* pg_query_params should be preferred
* in most cases.
*
* If an error occurs, and FALSE is returned, details of the error can
* be retrieved using the pg_last_error
* function if the connection is valid.
*
*
*
* Although connection can be omitted, it
* is not recommended, since it can be the cause of hard to find
* bugs in scripts.
*
*
*
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* When connection is unspecified, the default connection is used.
* The default connection is the last connection made by pg_connect
* or pg_pconnect.
* As of PHP 8.1.0, using the default connection is deprecated.
* @param string $query The SQL statement or statements to be executed. When multiple statements are passed to the function,
* they are automatically executed as one transaction, unless there are explicit BEGIN/COMMIT commands
* included in the query string. However, using multiple transactions in one function call is not recommended.
*
* String interpolation of user-supplied data is extremely dangerous and is
* likely to lead to SQL
* injection vulnerabilities. In most cases
* pg_query_params should be preferred, passing
* user-supplied values as parameters rather than substituting them into
* the query string.
*
* Any user-supplied data substituted directly into a query string should
* be properly escaped.
* @return resource An PgSql\Result instance on success.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_query($connection = null, string $query = null)
{
error_clear_last();
if ($query !== null) {
$result = \pg_query($connection, $query);
} elseif ($connection !== null) {
$result = \pg_query($connection);
} else {
$result = \pg_query();
}
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
return $result;
}
/**
* pg_result_error_field returns one of the detailed error message
* fields associated with result instance. It is only available
* against a PostgreSQL 7.4 or above server. The error field is specified by
* the field_code.
*
* Because pg_query and pg_query_params return FALSE if the query fails,
* you must use pg_send_query and
* pg_get_result to get the result handle.
*
* If you need to get additional error information from failed pg_query queries,
* use pg_set_error_verbosity and pg_last_error
* and then parse the result.
*
* @param resource $result An PgSql\Result instance, returned by pg_query,
* pg_query_params or pg_execute(among others).
* @param int $field_code Possible field_code values are: PGSQL_DIAG_SEVERITY,
* PGSQL_DIAG_SQLSTATE, PGSQL_DIAG_MESSAGE_PRIMARY,
* PGSQL_DIAG_MESSAGE_DETAIL,
* PGSQL_DIAG_MESSAGE_HINT, PGSQL_DIAG_STATEMENT_POSITION,
* PGSQL_DIAG_INTERNAL_POSITION (PostgreSQL 8.0+ only),
* PGSQL_DIAG_INTERNAL_QUERY (PostgreSQL 8.0+ only),
* PGSQL_DIAG_CONTEXT, PGSQL_DIAG_SOURCE_FILE,
* PGSQL_DIAG_SOURCE_LINE or
* PGSQL_DIAG_SOURCE_FUNCTION.
* @return string|null A string containing the contents of the error field, NULL if the field does not exist.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_result_error_field($result, int $field_code): ?string
{
error_clear_last();
$result = \pg_result_error_field($result, $field_code);
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
return $result;
}
/**
* pg_result_seek sets the internal row offset in
* the result instance.
*
* @param resource $result An PgSql\Result instance, returned by pg_query,
* pg_query_params or pg_execute(among others).
* @param int $row Row to move the internal offset to in the PgSql\Result instance.
* Rows are numbered starting from zero.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_result_seek($result, int $row): void
{
error_clear_last();
$result = \pg_result_seek($result, $row);
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
}
/**
* pg_select selects records specified by
* conditions which has
* field=&gt;value. For a successful query, it returns an
* array containing all records and fields that match the condition
* specified by conditions.
*
* If flags is specified,
* pg_convert is applied to
* conditions with the specified flags.
*
* By default pg_select passes raw values. Values
* must be escaped or PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE option must be
* specified. PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE quotes and escapes
* parameters/identifiers. Therefore, table/column names became case
* sensitive.
*
* Note that neither escape nor prepared query can protect LIKE query,
* JSON, Array, Regex, etc. These parameters should be handled
* according to their contexts. i.e. Escape/validate values.
*
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* @param string $table_name Name of the table from which to select rows.
* @param array $conditions An array whose keys are field names in the table table_name,
* and whose values are the conditions that a row must meet to be retrieved.
* @param int $flags Any number of PGSQL_CONV_FORCE_NULL,
* PGSQL_DML_NO_CONV,
* PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE,
* PGSQL_DML_EXEC,
* PGSQL_DML_ASYNC or
* PGSQL_DML_STRING combined. If PGSQL_DML_STRING is part of the
* flags then query string is returned. When PGSQL_DML_NO_CONV
* or PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE is set, it does not call pg_convert internally.
* @param int $mode
* @return mixed Returns string if PGSQL_DML_STRING is passed
* via flags, otherwise it returns an array on success.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_select($connection, string $table_name, array $conditions, int $flags = PGSQL_DML_EXEC, int $mode = PGSQL_ASSOC)
{
error_clear_last();
$result = \pg_select($connection, $table_name, $conditions, $flags, $mode);
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
return $result;
}
/**
* pg_socket returns a read only resource
* corresponding to the socket underlying the given PostgreSQL connection.
*
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* @return resource A socket resource on success.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_socket($connection)
{
error_clear_last();
$result = \pg_socket($connection);
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
return $result;
}
/**
* pg_trace enables tracing of the PostgreSQL
* frontend/backend communication to a file. To fully understand the results,
* one needs to be familiar with the internals of PostgreSQL
* communication protocol.
*
* For those who are not, it can still be
* useful for tracing errors in queries sent to the server, you
* could do for example grep '^To backend'
* trace.log and see what queries actually were sent to the
* PostgreSQL server. For more information, refer to the
* PostgreSQL Documentation.
*
* @param string $filename The full path and file name of the file in which to write the
* trace log. Same as in fopen.
* @param string $mode An optional file access mode, same as for fopen.
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* When connection is NULL, the default connection is used.
* The default connection is the last connection made by pg_connect
* or pg_pconnect.
* As of PHP 8.1.0, using the default connection is deprecated.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_trace(string $filename, string $mode = "w", $connection = null): void
{
error_clear_last();
if ($connection !== null) {
$result = \pg_trace($filename, $mode, $connection);
} else {
$result = \pg_trace($filename, $mode);
}
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
}
/**
* pg_update updates records that matches
* conditions with values.
*
* If flags is specified,
* pg_convert is applied to
* values with the specified flags.
*
* By default pg_update passes raw values.
* Values must be escaped or the PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE flag
* must be specified in flags.
* PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE quotes and escapes parameters/identifiers.
* Therefore, table/column names become case sensitive.
*
* Note that neither escape nor prepared query can protect LIKE query,
* JSON, Array, Regex, etc. These parameters should be handled
* according to their contexts. i.e. Escape/validate values.
*
* @param resource $connection An PgSql\Connection instance.
* @param string $table_name Name of the table into which to update rows.
* @param array $values An array whose keys are field names in the table table_name,
* and whose values are what matched rows are to be updated to.
* @param array $conditions An array whose keys are field names in the table table_name,
* and whose values are the conditions that a row must meet to be updated.
* @param int $flags Any number of PGSQL_CONV_FORCE_NULL,
* PGSQL_DML_NO_CONV,
* PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE,
* PGSQL_DML_EXEC,
* PGSQL_DML_ASYNC or
* PGSQL_DML_STRING combined. If PGSQL_DML_STRING is part of the
* flags then query string is returned. When PGSQL_DML_NO_CONV
* or PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE is set, it does not call pg_convert internally.
* @return mixed Returns TRUE on success. Returns string if PGSQL_DML_STRING is passed
* via flags.
* @throws PgsqlException
*
*/
function pg_update($connection, string $table_name, array $values, array $conditions, int $flags = PGSQL_DML_EXEC)
{
error_clear_last();
$result = \pg_update($connection, $table_name, $values, $conditions, $flags);
if ($result === false) {
throw PgsqlException::createFromPhpError();
}
return $result;
}